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on April 22, 2022

What is the surface temp of mercury?

Space and Astronomy


The surface temperature of Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun in our solar system, can vary widely depending on the location and time of day. However, on average, the temperature on Mercury’s surface can range from about -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-180 degrees Celsius) on its night side to about 800 degrees Fahrenheit (430 degrees Celsius) on its day side. This extreme variation in temperature is due to Mercury’s proximity to the Sun, which causes its surface to experience intense radiation and extreme heat.

Contents:

  • What is the surface temperature of each planet?
  • Which is hotter Mercury or Venus?
  • What is Mercury’s minimum surface temperature?
  • Why is Mercury not the hottest planet?
  • What is Uranus surface temperature?
  • How warm is the moon?
  • How hot is Jupiter?
  • How hot is the Saturn?
  • What planet is Uranus?
  • What is Uranus made of?
  • What planet is the coldest?
  • What is the oldest planet?
  • What is the warmest planet?
  • How did Earth get its name?
  • Is Mars Hot or cold?
  • What planet has the most moons?
  • What planet rains diamonds?
  • How many rings does Earth have?
  • Does Earth have 3 moons?
  • Can a planet have 2 suns?
  • Who was Earth discovered by?
  • How long will the Earth last?
  • How old is Moon?

What is the surface temperature of each planet?

The Hottest And Coldest Planets Of Our Solar System

Rank Planet and Pluto Surface Temperature
1 Mercury 800°F (430°C) during the day, -290°F (-180°C) at night
2 Venus 880°F (471°C)
3 Earth 61°F (16°C)
4 Mars minus 20°F (-28°C)

Which is hotter Mercury or Venus?





Venus is hotter than Mercury, despite being farther from the Sun. Venus has an average surface temperature of about 864 degrees Fahrenheit (462 degrees Celsius), making it the hottest planet in our solar system. This is due to the thick atmosphere of Venus, which is primarily composed of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that trap heat from the Sun and create a strong greenhouse effect. In contrast, Mercury has an average surface temperature of about 800 degrees Fahrenheit (430 degrees Celsius) on its day side, but it has no atmosphere to trap heat, so its temperature drops to about -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-180 degrees Celsius) on its night side.

Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system.

What is Mercury’s minimum surface temperature?

Surface temperatures of the inner rocky planets

Planet Minimum surface temperature °F (°C) Maximum surface temperature (°F (°C)
Mercury – 275 °F (- 170°C) + 840 °F (+ 449°C)
Venus + 870 °F (+ 465°C) + 870 °F (+ 465°C)
Earth – 129 °F (- 89°C) + 136 °F (+ 58°C)
Moon – 280 °F (- 173°C) + 260 °F (+ 127°C)

Why is Mercury not the hottest planet?



Although Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, it is not the hottest planet in our solar system. The reason for this is that temperature is not determined solely by a planet’s distance from the Sun, but also by other factors such as the planet’s atmosphere and surface conditions.



Mercury’s average surface temperature is about 800 degrees Fahrenheit (430 degrees Celsius) on its day side, but it has no atmosphere to trap heat, so its temperature drops to about -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-180 degrees Celsius) on its night side. In contrast, Venus, the second planet from the Sun, has a thick atmosphere made up primarily of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that trap heat and create a strong greenhouse effect. This results in Venus having an average surface temperature of about 864 degrees Fahrenheit (462 degrees Celsius), making it the hottest planet in our solar system.

So while Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, its lack of atmosphere and other factors mean that it is not the hottest planet.

What is Uranus surface temperature?

-353 degrees F.

speeds on Uranus range from 90 to 360 mph and the planet’s average temperature is a frigid -353 degrees F.

How warm is the moon?

When sunlight hits the moon’s surface, the temperature can reach 260 degrees Fahrenheit (127 degrees Celsius). When the sun goes down, temperatures can dip to minus 280 F (minus 173 C). There are also no seasons on the Moon. We have seasons because the Earth tilts on an axis at roughly 23.5 degrees.

How hot is Jupiter?

The clouds are likely made of ammonia ice crystals, changing to ammonia droplets further down. It is estimated that the temperature of the cloud tops are about -280 degrees F. Overall, Jupiter’s average temperature is -238 degrees F.



How hot is the Saturn?

On the surface, Saturn’s average temperature varies from about -185 degrees Celsius (-300 degrees Fahrenheit) to -122 C (-188 F). The temperature variation is due to the planet’s internal processes, not the sun. As you dive through the clouds, temperatures increase to Earth-like conditions.

What planet is Uranus?

Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun, and has the third-largest diameter in our solar system. It was the first planet found with the aid of a telescope, Uranus was discovered in 1781 by astronomer William Herschel, although he originally thought it was either a comet or a star.

What is Uranus made of?

Uranus is one of two ice giants in the outer solar system (the other is Neptune). Most (80% or more) of the planet’s mass is made up of a hot dense fluid of “icy” materials – water, methane, and ammonia – above a small rocky core. Near the core, it heats up to 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit (4,982 degrees Celsius).

What planet is the coldest?

Uranus

The coldest planet in our solar system on record goes to Uranus which is closer to the Sun and ‘only’ about 20 times further away from the Sun than the Earth is.



What is the oldest planet?

Jupiter

Jupiter formed less than 3 million years after the birth of the solar system, making it the eldest planet.

What is the warmest planet?

Venus

Because of this, Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. The surface of Venus is approximately 465°C! Fourth from the Sun, after Earth, is Mars.



How did Earth get its name?

All of the planets, except for Earth, were named after Greek and Roman gods and godesses. The name Earth is an English/German name which simply means the ground. It comes from the Old English words ‘eor(th)e’ and ‘ertha’. In German it is ‘erde’.

Is Mars Hot or cold?

cold

Mars may look hot, but don’t let its color fool you — Mars is actually pretty cold! In orbit, Mars is about 50 million miles farther away from the Sun than Earth. That means it gets a lot less light and heat to keep it warm. Mars also has a hard time holding onto the heat it does get.

What planet has the most moons?

Read More

Planet / Dwarf Planet Confirmed Moons Total
Jupiter 53 79
Saturn 53 82
Uranus 27 27
Neptune 14 14

What planet rains diamonds?

On Saturn it occasionally rains diamonds.



How many rings does Earth have?

Earth has no rings.

Does Earth have 3 moons?

After more than half a century of speculation, it has now been confirmed that Earth has two dust ‘moons’ orbiting it which are nine times wider than our planet. Scientists discovered two extra moons of Earth apart from the one we have known for so long. Earth doesn’t have just one moon, it has three.

Can a planet have 2 suns?

Most stars like our sun are not singletons, but rather come in pairs that orbit each other. Scientists had found planets in these binary systems, so-called circumbinary planets with two suns like Tatooine in the “Star Wars” universe.

Who was Earth discovered by?

Earth was never formally ‘discovered’ because it was never an unrecognized entity by humans. However, its shared identity with other bodies as a “planet” is a historically recent discovery. The Earth’s position in the Solar System was correctly described in the heliocentric model proposed by Aristarchus of Samos.

How long will the Earth last?

The upshot: Earth has at least 1.5 billion years left to support life, the researchers report this month in Geophysical Research Letters. If humans last that long, Earth would be generally uncomfortable for them, but livable in some areas just below the polar regions, Wolf suggests.



How old is Moon?

Scientists looked to the moon’s mineral composition to estimate that the moon is around 4.425 billion years old, or 85 million years younger than what previous studies had proven.

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