on June 1, 2023
Calculating MJO Phase Using RMM1 and RMM2: An Earth Science Guide
UncategorizedThe Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is an important aspect of the Earth’s climate system characterized by a large-scale pattern of tropical convection and atmospheric circulation. The MJO is known to have significant impacts on weather and climate patterns around the world, including precipitation, temperature, and atmospheric circulation. Understanding the MJO and its phases is therefore crucial
on May 31, 2023
The Unprecedented Delay: Examining the Longest Intervals Between Earthquake Main Shocks and Aftershocks
UncategorizedEarthquakes are one of the most devastating natural disasters that can occur, with the potential to cause widespread destruction and loss of life. While the main shock of an earthquake is typically the most destructive, it is often followed by aftershocks that can cause further damage and can occur for weeks or even months after
on May 31, 2023
Why the Actual Heat from Human Combustion Processes is Ignored in Discussions of Climate Change and Global Warming
UncategorizedClimate change and global warming are two of the most pressing issues facing the world today. The scientific consensus is clear: human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, is the primary driver of these phenomena. However, there is a lesser-known factor that is often overlooked in discussions of climate change and global warming: the
on May 31, 2023
Classifying Variables in Earth Science: Exploring the Need for a Standardized Metadata Attribute for Classification Systems
UncategorizedThe Importance of Metadata in Earth Science Metadata are essential to geoscience research because they provide information about the data, including how it was collected, processed, and analyzed. Metadata allows researchers to evaluate and understand the quality of the data, assess its suitability for their research, and ensure that the data are used appropriately. In
on May 31, 2023
The Fate of Untrapped Petroleum: A Biomineralization Perspective
UncategorizedPetroleum, also known as crude oil, is a naturally occurring liquid found underground that consists primarily of hydrocarbons. This fossil fuel is a finite resource, meaning that it will eventually run out. However, not all petroleum is trapped and recoverable, and some of it will remain underground indefinitely. In this article, we will discuss what
on May 31, 2023
Asbestos Hierarchy: The Mystery of Separable Fibers and Fibrils
UncategorizedThe Unique Structure of Asbestos Fibers Asbestos is a mineral that has been used for centuries due to its properties of heat resistance and strength. However, its use has declined due to the discovery of its harmful effects on human health. The unique structure of asbestos fibers is what makes them so dangerous. Asbestos fibers
on May 31, 2023
The Purpose of Two Wooden Poles and a Net in Farming: Exploring the Use of the Name & in Earth Science
UncategorizedHave you ever seen two wooden poles with a net around them on a farm and wondered what they are for? The answer lies in the name &, a term commonly used in earth science. The name & refers to a type of instrument used in agriculture to measure wind speed and direction. In this
on May 31, 2023
Understanding Hyper-Humid Areas: The Role of Evapotranspiration in Earth Science
UncategorizedHyper-humid areas are regions that experience extremely high levels of humidity. These areas are often characterized by dense forests, abundant rainfall, and high temperatures. The term “hyper-humid” is used to describe regions with very high levels of evapotranspiration, the process by which water is transferred from the land to the atmosphere through both evaporation from
on May 29, 2023
Demystifying Floods and Global Warming: A Layman’s Guide to Understanding Climate Models
UncategorizedClimate change is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. It affects many aspects of our lives, including weather patterns, sea levels, agriculture and biodiversity. One of the most visible and tangible impacts of climate change is the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, heat waves and hurricanes. These events not
on May 28, 2023
Maximizing Irrigation Efficiency: Harnessing Actual Evapotranspiration
UncategorizedIrrigation scheduling is a critical aspect of modern agriculture and involves the controlled application of water to crops to ensure optimal growth and yield. However, traditional irrigation scheduling methods often rely on inaccurate estimates of crop water use, resulting in over or under irrigation. This not only wastes water, but can negatively impact crop yield