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Posted on January 11, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)

PostGIS convert GeoJSON to geography

Hiking & Activities

How do I import a GeoJSON file into PostGIS?

Here are a few examples:

  1. Convert GeoJSON to PostGIS: > ogr2ogr -f “PostgreSQL” PG:”dbname=my_database user=postgres” “source_data.json”
  2. Convert GeoJSON to ESRI Shapefile: > ogr2ogr -f “ESRI Shapefile” destination_data.shp “source-data.json”
  3. Convert Shapefile to PostGIS:


What is the difference between geometry and geography data in PostGIS?

PostGIS gives you a choice of two different ways to store geospatial data: Geometry, where it assumes all of your data lives on a Cartesian plane (like a map projection); Geography, where it assumes that your data is made up of points on the earth’s surface, as specified by latitudes and longitudes.
 

What is PostGIS geography?

The PostGIS “geography” type is a geospatial type that understands coordinates as spherical coordinates, in latitude and longitude.
 

Does GeoJSON support 3D?

(See the GeoJSON specifications RFC 7946). 2D and 3D Geometries are both supported. GeoJSON only support SFS 1.1 geometry types (no curve support for example). The maxdecimaldigits argument may be used to reduce the maximum number of decimal places used in output (defaults to 9).

How do I convert a GeoJSON file?

Convert GeoJSON to ESRI Shapefile Map format

  1. Open mapshaper.org, and click on select to attach your map files.
  2. The map will display as shown below.
  3. Drag the slider handle to the right to simplify the map, up to a level of detail you feel comfortable with.
  4. Click on Export to save the map in various formats.


How do I open a GeoJSON file in GIS?

Just click the Open Data Source Manager button >> Vector Data >> Protocol HTTP(S), cloud, etc. >> Select GeoJSON type >> URI path >> Add. ArcGIS desktop and Pro can also read geojson files but it’ll cost you a pretty penny ($$$) because you need the data interoperability extension.
 

What are the 3 types of geospatial data?

Examples of geospatial data include:

  • Vectors and attributes: Descriptive information about a location such as points, lines and polygons.
  • Point clouds: A collection of co-located charted points that can be recontextured as 3D models.
  • Raster and satellite imagery: High-resolution images of our world, taken from above.

What are the four types of geographic data?

Types of Geographic Data

  • Vector Files. Vector data consists of vertices and paths.
  • Raster Files. Raster data is made up of pixels or grid cells.
  • Geographic Database. The purpose of geographic databases is to house vectors and rasters.
  • Web Files.
  • Multi-temporal.

 

What are the three types of geographical data?

The three types of GIS Data are -spatial, –attribute, & —metadata

  • vector data.
  • raster or grid data (matrices of numbers describing e.g., elevation, population, herbicide use, etc.
  • images or pictures such as remote sensing data or scans of maps or other photos.

How do I import a JSON file into PostgreSQL?

How to Import a JSON File into PostgreSQL Database

  1. Decide what table to import the data to:
  2. Select JSON import format, specify a location of Source data, and click Next.
  3. Specify a PostgreSQL connection, a database, a schema, and a table to import the data to.

Can I convert GeoJSON to JSON?

You can save GeoJSON data to a file with a . json extension. You can also encode the GeoJSON data to get a string just like any other JSON data.
 

How do I import a GeoJSON file into pandas?

To use this function you need to have a list of the items you want to filter to. Once you have that, load your geojson file using the read_geojson function shown above. Set you output variable name and then call the filter_geojson function. Pass your geojson object and filter list.
 

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