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Posted on February 5, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)

How to dissolve overlapping polygons using GeoPandas

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How do you merge overlapping polygons in Python?

The merge feature can be used to combine overlapping polygons that represent the same object, or to link isolated but related polygons. To merge two polygons, use the Select tool to highlight the first section, click Merge or hold down Shift + M, and click the second polygon to combine them.

How do you dissolve a polygon?

Dissolving polygons entails combining polygons based upon a unique attribute value and removing the interior geometry. When you dissolve polygons you remove interior boundaries of a set of polygons with the same attribute value and create one new “merged” (or combined) polygon for each attribute value.
 

What is the difference between overlay and join in Geopandas?

The main difference between sjoin and overlay is that sjoin merges attributes from other gdf, to existing geometry. While overlay creates a new geometry (as intersection, difference…).

How do you know if a polygon is overlapping?

That said, if by polygons overlapping you mean at least one point of one is inside the other, you can test each polygon’s point against the others by either looking at the point in point polygon problem or checking each polygons lines to see if it cuts across another polygon.
 

How do you get rid of overlapping polygons?

Removing overlaps from existing polygons

  1. Select the polygon feature whose border you want to maintain. The other polygon will be clipped back to match it.
  2. Click the Editor menu and click Clip.
  3. Set the buffer distance to 0 and choose to discard the area that intersects.
  4. Click OK.


How do you fix overlapping meshes?

Quote from video: So this problem of overlapping vertices is actually really easy to fix. What you do is just tab into edit mode on the object. And then press a to make sure everything is selected.

What are the 3 steps in the dissolving process?

Energetically the dissolution of a solid into a solvent to form a solution can be envisioned to occur in three steps. Step 1: Separation of pure solid into separated particles. Step 2: Separation of pure solvent into separated particles. Step 3: Combining the particles into a solution.
 

What are 4 ways to speed up dissolving?

The rate of dissolving of a solute in a solvent is faster when the solute and solvent are stirred, the solvent is warmer, or the solute consists of smaller particles with more surface area.
 

What is the method of dissolving?

Dissolving happens when the attraction between the particles of the solvent and solute are strong enough to overcome the attraction of the particles of the solute for one another. Evaporation happens when water molecules move fast enough to break away from a solution and move into the air.

How do you intersect two polygons in Python?

intersection() is used to get the intersection of a given polygon and the given geometry entity. The geometry entity can be a point, line, polygon, or other geometric figures. The intersection may be empty if the polygon and the given geometry entity are not intersected anywhere.
 

How do I merge polygons with different layers?

Select the polygon from which the attributes are read; these attributes are assigned to the new merged polygon.



Procedure

  1. Display the polygon coverage to edit in Edit Tools.
  2. On the Edit Polygons menu, click Merge.
  3. Select two adjacent polygons. The new polygon has the attributes of the last polygon selected.

 

How do you stop overlapping in Python?

Use legend() method to avoid overlapping of labels and autopct. To display the figure, use show() method.
 

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