Category: Geology

What causes U shaped valleys?

Definition: U-shaped valleys form through glacial erosion. Glaciation develops in established v-shaped river valleys where the ice erodes the surrounding rocks to create a “U” shaped valley with a flat bottom and steep sides. Glacier movement is driven by gravity. What causes wide U-shaped valleys? It forms in a hollow where a glacier has more

How many continents are there really?

By most standards, there is a maximum of seven continents – Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, Europe, North America, and South America. Many geographers and scientists now refer to six continents, in which Europe and Asia are combined (because they’re one solid landmass). Are there actually 8 continents? Scientists confirmed the existence of an eighth continent,

What was the cause of the Kashmir earthquake in 2005?

The 2005 Kashmir earthquake was the result of millions of years of tectonic activity. Around 225 million years ago, India was a continent, but about 50 million years ago, it collided into Asia. This collision is responsible for the Himalaya, the tallest mountain range in the world. What type of fault caused the Kashmir earthquake?

What minerals can be found in Obsidian?

Abundant, microscopic crystals of minerals like magnetite, hornblende, pyroxene, plagioclase and biotite, combined with tiny fragments of rock, likely produce the jet-black varieties of obsidian. Can you find crystals in obsidian? What are the characteristics of obsidian? Obsidian breaks with a typical “conchoidal” fracture, like all glass and some other forms of natural rocks. Due

What is the relationship between total pore space and texture?

As the texture becomes finer, or as silt plus clay increases, total pore space increases together with the range and diversity of pore sizes and shapes. This in turn influences pore size distribution. What is the relationship between pore space and porosity? Porosity is the pore space in soil between mineral particles (and solid organic

What is Xenocryst geology?

A xenocryst is an individual foreign crystal included within an igneous body. Examples of xenocrysts are quartz crystals in a silica-deficient lava and diamonds within kimberlite diatremes. What’s the difference between xenolith and Xenocryst? Xenocrysts are a type of xenolith—one type of rock trapped in another type of rock. Here, the crystal pyroxene is trapped

What are the layers that make up Earth quizlet?

Terms in this set (7) Crust. the thin, rocky, outer layer of the Earth that forms the Earths outer skin. Mantle. The layer of hot, solid, material between the Earth’s core and crust and takes up most of the earth’s volume. Core. the iron and nickel center of the Earth. lithosphere. … Asthenosphere. … Outer

Was there a earthquake in Maryland today?

There were no significant confirmed earthquakes in or near Maryland in the past 24 hours. What time was the earthquake in Baltimore today? The Maryland Emergency Management Agency tweeted shortly before 5 p.m.: “A small earthquake measuring 2.6 on the Richter scale hit near Woodlawn in Baltimore County about 3:45 this afternoon. What year was

What metamorphic rock does sandstone turn into?

rock quartzitequartzite, is becomes one of the hardest rocks. of the heat and pressure. Slate, a metamorphic rock, can be changed by continued heat and pressure into a rock called schist. What metamorphic rock is formed from sandstone? Quartzite Quartzite: Quartzite is typically a metamorphosed form of sandstone. How does sandstone turn to metamorphic? It

What is Ocean Jasper?

Ocean JasperTM is a trademarked name for a multicolored stone from Madagascar, typically with spherical patterning. Although commonly described as an orbicular jasper, the most recent research suggests it is the mineral chalcedony instead. What is Ocean jasper good for? Benefits And Healing Properties Of Ocean Jasper In keeping with its symbolism, ocean jasper is

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