Category: Geology questions

What is the study of Taphonomy?

Taphonomy is the study of how organic remains pass from the biosphere to the lithosphere, and this includes processes affecting remains from the time of death of an organism (or the discard of shed parts) through decomposition, burial, and preservation as mineralized fossils or other stable biomaterials. What is taphonomy in anthropology? The term taphonomy

How did Alfred Wegener come up with his theory?

In 1915, in the first edition of his book, Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane, written in German, Wegener drew together evidence from various fields to advance the theory that there had once been a giant continent, which he named “Urkontinent” (German for “primal continent”, analogous to the Greek “Pangaea”, … How did Wegener come

Why do we study igneous rocks?

By carefully analyzing igneous rocks and interpreting the information they contain, we can deduce processes that take place within the earth and we can understand volcanic processes that take place on the earth’s surface. The study of igneous rocks enables us to understand the igneous part of geologic history. What is the study of igneous

Is Mount Teide the highest mountain in Europe?

Teide, or Mount Teide, (Spanish: El Teide, Pico del Teide, pronounced [ˈpiko ðel ˈtejðe], “Teide Peak”) is a volcano on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Spain. Its summit (at 3,715 m (12,188 ft)) is the highest point in Spain and the highest point above sea level in the islands of the Atlantic. Is Teide one

Is hanging valley erosion or deposition?

U-shaped valleys, hanging valleys, cirques, horns, and aretes are features sculpted by ice. The eroded material is later deposited as large glacial erratics, in moraines, stratified drift, outwash plains, and drumlins. Is a hanging valley formed by erosion? Thus, hanging valleys are formed as a result of the erosion effects due to glaciation. Research says

What principles are used in relative dating quizlet?

Terms in this set (7) Principle of Original Horizontality. … Principle of Lateral Continuity. … Principle of Superposition. … Principle of Inclusions. … Principle of Cross-cutting Relationships. … Principle of Unconformities. … Principle of Fossil Succession. What are the principles of relative dating? Principles of relative dating Uniformitarianism. … Intrusive relationships. … Cross-cutting relationships. …

What is the meaning of deep time?

Deep Time is a concept developed by the geologist James Hutton (1726-1797). In this context evolution can only be measured over vast, immeasurable amounts of time where numbers no longer have any meaning. How long is deep time? After all, evolutionary change isn’t apparent in days, months, or years. Instead, it’s documented in layers and

What is the parent rock of metamorphic?

Parent rock can be sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic. In the context of metamorphic rocks, the parent rock (or protolith) is the original rock before metamorphism occurred. What are the parent rock of metamorphic rocks? Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic rock Texture Parent rock Schist Foliated Shale, granitic and volcanic rocks Gneiss Foliated Shale, granitic and volcanic rocks

Where did the word marble come from?

The word “marble” derives from the Ancient Greek μάρμαρον (mármaron), from μάρμαρος (mármaros), “crystalline rock, shining stone”, perhaps from the verb μαρμαίρω (marmaírō), “to flash, sparkle, gleam”; R. S. P. Beekes has suggested that a “Pre-Greek origin is probable”. Where did the marble came from? Marble forms when sedimentary limestone is heated and squeezed by

What fossils are found in the coastal plain?

Fossils of the Coastal Plain Cephalopods. Cephalopods are swimming predators with tentacles and a beak-shaped mouth that move using a jet of water. … Barnacles. Barnacles are filter-feeding crustaceans, something like shrimps living upside down in a box. … Gastropods. … Bivalves. … Shark Teeth. What fossils can be found in the ocean? Fantastic fossils

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