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Posted on December 31, 2022 (Updated on July 19, 2025)

ArcGIS Feature Layer from Feature Collection using ArcGIS API for JavaScript?

Hiking & Activities

Feature Collections to the Rescue: Creating Feature Layers with the ArcGIS API for JavaScript

Want to jazz up your web maps and give users more control over their data? The ArcGIS API for JavaScript has your back! One of the coolest tricks in its toolbox is the ability to whip up feature layers from feature collections. Forget being tied to external services all the time. This approach puts you in the driver’s seat, perfect for those times when you need flexibility and direct control.

Feature Layers and Feature Collections: A Quick Primer

Okay, before we get our hands dirty, let’s make sure we’re all on the same page. What exactly are feature layers and feature collections?

  • Feature Layer: Think of a feature layer as a single sheet of acetate in a stack of maps. Each layer represents a specific type of geographic feature – points, lines, or polygons. And each of these features? They come with their own set of attributes, providing extra details. Feature layers are your bread and butter, and can be created from just about anything.
  • Feature Collection: Now, imagine bundling a few of those acetate sheets together, along with all the instructions on how to display them. That’s essentially a feature collection! It’s a neat little package that holds one or more feature layers, complete with all the info needed to draw them on a map. The real kicker? Feature collections store the data right there in your web map, not on some distant server. This makes them awesome for situations where you’re generating or tweaking data on the fly, right in the user’s browser.

Let’s Build a Feature Layer from a Feature Collection

So, how do we actually do this? The ArcGIS API for JavaScript makes it surprisingly straightforward. You’re basically defining the structure and contents of your feature collection, then using that to create a FeatureLayer object.

Here’s the Lowdown:

  • Craft Your Feature Collection: This is where you define what your layer will look like. A feature collection is really just a JavaScript object with a couple of key ingredients: layerDefinition and featureSet.

    • layerDefinition: This is the blueprint for your layer. It tells the API what kind of geometry you’re using (points, lines, polygons – you name it), what attributes each feature will have, and how to style everything. Don’t forget to define the objectIdField property!
    • featureSet: This is where the actual data lives. It’s an array of feature objects, each representing a geographic feature with its geometry and attributes. Make sure the geometryType matches what you defined in the layerDefinition.
  • Bring the FeatureLayer to Life: With your feature collection all set, it’s time to create a FeatureLayer object. Just pass your feature collection object to the FeatureLayer constructor, like this:

    javascript

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