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Posted on April 24, 2022 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

Which of the following planets has the greatest eccentricity?

Space & Navigation

Mercury has the greatest orbital eccentricity of any planet in the Solar System (e = 0.2056).

What planet has the greatest eccentricity?

Mercury

Earth’s orbital eccentricity, for example, is 0.017, and the most eccentric planet in our solar system – Mercury, assuming that we no longer class Pluto a planet – has an eccentricity of 0.205.

Which planets have the most eccentric orbits?

Mercury has a more eccentric orbit than any other planet, taking it to 0.467 AU from the Sun at aphelion but only 0.307 AU at perihelion (where AU, astronomical unit, is the average Earth–Sun distance).

Which two planets have the most eccentricity?

Pluto and Mercury are the planets in our solar system with the most eccentric orbits.

What is the eccentricity of all the planets?

Planets: Orbital Properties

Planet distance eccentricity
(A.U.)
Mercury 0.387 0.2056
Venus 0.723 0.0068
Earth 1.000 0.0167

Which planet has the most elliptical orbit?

Mercury

In our solar system, Venus and Neptune have nearly circular orbits with eccentricities of 0.007 and 0.009, respectively, while Mercury has the most elliptical orbit with an eccentricity of 0.206.

Which exoplanet has the most eccentric orbit?

While the planets in our solar system have nearly circular orbits, astronomers have discovered several extrasolar planets with highly elliptical or eccentric orbits. HD 20782 has the most eccentric orbit known, measured at an eccentricity of . 96.

Which planet has an orbital eccentricity of the moon?

Planetary Fact Sheet – Metric

MERCURY MOON
Orbital Inclination (degrees) 7.0 5.1
Orbital Eccentricity 0.206 0.055
Obliquity to Orbit (degrees) 0.034 6.7
Mean Temperature (C) 167 -20

What is the most eccentric ellipse?

If the eccentricity is close to zero, the ellipse is more like a circle. The eccentricity of Earth’s orbit is very small, so Earth’s orbit is nearly circular. Earth’s orbital eccentricity is less than 0.02. The orbit of Pluto is the most eccentric of any planet in our Solar System.

What is Venus eccentricity?

Venus has an orbit with a semi-major axis of 0.723 au (108,200,000 km; 67,200,000 mi), and an eccentricity of 0.007.

What is the eccentricity of Jupiter?

Orbital parameters

Jupiter Ratio (Jupiter/Earth)
Orbit eccentricity 0.0487 2.916
Sidereal rotation period (hrs) 9.9250* 0.415
Length of day (hrs) 9.9259 0.414
Obliquity to orbit (deg) 3.13 0.134

What is Mars eccentricity?

The eccentricity of Mars’ orbit is presently 0.093 (compared to Earth’s 0.017), meaning there is a substantial variability in Mars’ distance to the Sun over the course of the year—much more so than nearly every other planet in the solar system (only Mercury has a larger orbital eccentricity).

What is the eccentricity of Neptune?

Neptune’s eccentricity is curiously low (e = 0.009, where e = 0 for a circular orbit) compared with the other planets in the solar system.

What is Uranus eccentricity?

Orbit eccentricity. 0.0469. 0.0167. 2.808. Sidereal rotation period (hrs)

What is the eccentricity of Saturn?

Orbital parameters

Saturn Ratio (Saturn/Earth)
Orbit eccentricity 0.0520 3.114
Sidereal rotation period (hrs) 10.656* 0.445
Length of day (hrs) 10.656 0.444
Obliquity to orbit (deg) 26.73 1.140

Why do planets have different eccentricity?

Over time, the outer planet eventually perturbed the middle planet’s orbit enough to deform it slowly into an eccentric orbit as well, which is what is seen today, although every 7,000 years or so the middle planet returns gradually to a circular orbit. “This is what makes the system so peculiar,” said Rasio.

Which planet has the most eccentric orbit quizlet?

Pluto and Mercury are the planets in our solar system with the most eccentric orbits.

Which are the superior planets?

In the reference frame of the Earth, in which the terms were originally used, the inferior planets are Mercury and Venus, while the superior planets are Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

What are the planets in order of increasing eccentricity?

so in order of increasing orbital eccentricity the planets are Venus, Neptune, Earth, Uranus, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Mercury.

Which planet has the greatest albedo?

When sunlight strikes a planet, the planet’s surface absorbs some of the and reflects the rest. Albedo is a comparison between how much light strikes an object – and how much the objects reflects. As you might have guessed, Venus has the highest albedo of any major planet in our solar system.

Which planet has the largest semimajor axis?

1. Introduction

Planet Semimajor Axis of Orbit (km) Mean Radius (km)
Mercury 57,909,175 2,439.7
Venus 108,208,930 6,051.8
Earth 149,597,890 6,378.14
Mars 227,936,640 3,397

Which major planet has the smallest eccentricity?

The planet with the lowest eccentricity is Venus, at 0.007. That means Venus has the most circular orbit of all the planets, which also means it has the smallest variation in orbital speed.

Which of the Sun’s planets has the smallest eccentricity?

The planet with the least circular orbit is Mercury, which has an orbital eccentricity of 0.2056.

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