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Posted on April 16, 2022 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

Where does Pipestone come from?

Regional Specifics

Utah pipestone is a by-product of slate mining in Delta, Utah, and several natural deposits have been mined and used for pipemaking by Native Americans in the area for millennia. The Canadian quarry is no longer used, although there are quarries in Canada where another type of pipestone, black stone, is gleaned.

Where can pipestone be found?

southwestern Minnesota

Red Pipestone and Catlinite
Outcrops occur throughout the upper midwest. Red pipestone quarries used by Native Americans include several in Wisconsin, Missouri, and Ohio, but the best-known source of red pipestone (and the only source of true catlinite) is Pipestone National Monument, located in southwestern Minnesota.

What is pipestone formed from?

The pipestone formed when clay layers were buried between layers of sand thousands of feet thick. Under the same conditions that cemented the sand into quartzite, the fine clay particles lithified into an argillite (claystone) we call pipestone or catlinite.

What kind of stone is pipestone?

Pipestone (Catlinite) is the sacred red clay stone that American Indians use for making prayer and ceremonial pipes. It is found in only a few places in the world. The best quality pipestone comes from southwestern Minnesota.

Is pipestone a Jasper?

Jasper is a city in Pipestone and Rock counties in the State of Minnesota. The population was 633 at the 2010 census. Most of the city lies in Pipestone County, with only a small part of the city extending into Rock County.
Jasper, Minnesota.

Jasper
Counties Pipestone, Rock
Government
• Type Mayor – Council
• Mayor Mike Baustian

How do you polish pipestone?

One cake of raw bees wax is perfect for polishing your pipe or pipestone item. Once you have finished your pipe you can heat your pipe in a pan of water. Once the stone is hot carefully remove the stone and rub the with the wax till it is coated with wax.

Is it legal to sell pipestone?

Permit Conditions

The sale of raw pipestone (since 2007) and pipes (since 2019) within the boundaries of Pipestone National Monument is prohibited. The Monument retains no right as to what a quarrier does with their pipestone once it leaves the Monument.

What is pipestone MN known for?

Noted for its architecture constructed of locally quarried Sioux quartzite and catlinite, Pipestone stands as a vivid reminder of a time when Minnesota’s expanding western frontier entered the sacred land of the red pipestone.

What is pipestone National Park known for?

Pipestone National Monument, created by an act of Congress in 1937, is an area of ethnological, archeological and historical significance that preserves the pipestone quarries in a natural prairie setting. For centuries American Indians have come to this site to quarry the red stone called pipestone.

How did pipestone Minnesota get its name?

Pipestone was platted in October, 1876, incorporated as a village on February 10, 1881, and as a city on July 23, 1901. Pipestone took its name from Pipestone County.

When did pipestone become a national park?

1937

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the legislation that officially created Pipestone National Monument in 1937. This not only opened the land to visitors, but permitted quarrying to continue for members of any federally-recognized Native American tribe.

Who named the Pipestone National Monument?

Quarrying began in the 17th century, and many tribes used the quarry. By 1700, however, the Sioux were in control of the site. It was visited in 1836 by artist George Catlin, who wrote about and painted its activities and collected a sample of the stone, which was named for him.

Is pipestone Montana Open?

Open year-round (weather permitting), this large area has about 75 miles of smooth and fast trails. The Pipestone Trailhead has plenty of turnaround room for large trailers and although camping is permitted, traffic noise from the interstate can be heard.

Who owns pipestone Hotsprings?

Brandon Dulaney

“We knew there were hot springs water here and we kind of wanted to do something, like say, model off of a forest service cabin where you’re roughing it but you’re not roughing it,” said Brandon Dulaney, co-owner of Pipestone Village.

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