What should you have in case of an earthquake?

What Should You Have in Case of an Earthquake? A Comprehensive Guide to Earthquake Preparedness (Humanized Edition)

Okay, let’s face it: earthquakes are scary. They rumble in without warning, and the damage they leave behind can be devastating. While we can’t predict when the next big one will hit, we can take steps to protect ourselves and our families. Think of it as your own personal “earthquake survival kit,” both in terms of supplies and mindset.

Before an Earthquake: Getting Your Ducks in a Row

1. Earthquake-Proofing Your Home: Look around your house. See anything that could become a projectile during a quake? That’s what we’re going to fix.

• Strap it down! Bookcases, dressers, anything tall and heavy needs to be anchored to the wall. You can find straps and brackets at most hardware stores. Trust me, you don’t want a bookshelf surfing across your living room.
• Heavy stuff down low: Think about where you’re storing things. That cast-iron skillet? It should probably live on a lower shelf, not above your head.
• Hang in there (safely): Hanging plants and light fixtures can be dangerous. Make sure they’re securely attached and not dangling over your bed.
• Fix those hazards: Got a flickering light or a whiff of gas? Get those fixed now. Ignoring them is just asking for trouble, especially after an earthquake.

2. Making a Family Earthquake Plan: This isn’t just about supplies; it’s about knowing what to do.

• Safe spots: Where are the safest places in your house during a quake? Under a sturdy table is ideal. Interior doorways can also work. Just stay away from windows!
• Phone a friend (out of state): Designate someone who lives far away as your family’s contact person. After an earthquake, local phone lines can get jammed, but you might be able to reach someone out of state more easily.
• Practice makes perfect: “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” isn’t just a catchy phrase; it’s a lifesaver. Practice it with your family so it becomes second nature. Get on your hands and knees, cover your head and neck, and hold onto something sturdy.

3. Building Your Earthquake Emergency Kit: This is your grab-and-go bag for survival.

• Water, water everywhere (but not a drop to drink…unless you plan ahead): Aim for at least a gallon of water per person per day.
• Food that lasts: Canned goods, energy bars, dried fruit – anything that won’t spoil. And don’t forget a manual can opener!
• First-aid essentials: A well-stocked first-aid kit is a must. Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
• Light the way (and stay informed): A battery-powered flashlight and a radio are crucial. And pack extra batteries!
• Whistle while you work (or signal for help): A whistle can help rescuers find you if you’re trapped.
• Breathe easy: A dust mask will protect you from dust and debris.
• Turn it off! A wrench or pliers can be used to shut off gas or water lines if needed.
• The personal touch: Don’t forget essential medications, eyeglasses, and personal hygiene items.
• Cash is king: Keep some cash on hand, as credit card machines and ATMs might be down.

4. Staying Informed: Knowledge is power, especially when it comes to earthquakes.

• Get alerted: Sign up for ShakeAlert or other earthquake early warning systems. These systems can give you precious seconds to prepare before the shaking starts.
• Tap into community resources: Your local emergency management office or the Red Cross can provide valuable information and training.

During an Earthquake: What to Do When the Ground Starts Shaking

1. If You’re Inside:

• Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Seriously, this is the most important thing you can do.
• Stay away from danger zones: Windows, glass, and heavy objects are your enemies during an earthquake.

2. If You’re Outside:

• Find open space: Get away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines.
• Protect yourself: Drop to the ground and cover your head and neck.

3. If You’re in a Car:

• Pull over safely: Stop the car away from buildings, overpasses, and power lines.
• Stay put: Remain in the vehicle until the shaking stops.

After an Earthquake: Taking Stock and Moving Forward

1. Check for Injuries:

• Safety first: Check yourself for injuries before helping others.
• Be a lifesaver: If you’re trained, administer first aid to anyone who needs it.

2. Assess the Damage:

• Look around: Inspect your home for structural damage, gas leaks, and electrical hazards.
• Get out if needed: If your home is damaged or unsafe, evacuate immediately.

3. Stay in the Loop:

• Tune in: Use a battery-operated radio, TV, or social media to stay updated on emergency information.
• Follow the rules: Listen to and follow instructions from public safety officials.

4. Protect Yourself from Further Harm:

• Gear up: Wear protective clothing like long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, sturdy shoes, and work gloves.
• Steer clear of danger: Avoid fallen power lines, broken gas lines, and damaged buildings.
• Brace for aftershocks: Be prepared for aftershocks and remember to Drop, Cover, and Hold On.

5. The Long Road to Recovery:

• Document everything: Take photos and videos of the damage for insurance purposes.
• Call your insurance company: File claims to start the recovery process.
• Find support: Connect with community resources and support groups. Recovering from an earthquake can be tough, both emotionally and financially.

Specific Supplies to Include in Your Earthquake Kit (The Nitty-Gritty)

Let’s get down to the specifics. Here’s a more detailed list of what to include in your emergency kit:

• Water: A week’s supply is ideal, if you can manage it.
• Food: Think non-perishable and easy to eat.
• First Aid Kit: Don’t skimp on this!
• Flashlights and Batteries: You can never have too many.
• Radio: Hand-crank is best, so you don’t have to rely on batteries.
• Whistle: Loud and clear.
• Dust Mask: Essential for filtering out dust and debris.
• Wrench and Pliers: Know how to use them to shut off utilities.
• Can Opener: The manual kind.
• Local Maps: In case your phone dies.
• Cash: Small bills are best.
• Personal Hygiene Items: Because comfort matters, even in a disaster.
• Trash Bags and Ties: For sanitation.
• Work Gloves: Protect your hands.
• Protective Clothing: Long sleeves, long pants, sturdy shoes.
• Fire Extinguisher: A-B-C type for different kinds of fires.
• Duct Tape and Plastic Sheeting: For making temporary repairs or shelter.

The Bottom Line

Earthquake preparedness isn’t a one-time thing; it’s a continuous process. By taking these steps, you’re not just preparing for an earthquake; you’re investing in your peace of mind. Stay informed, stay prepared, and stay safe out there!