What is urban sprawl AP Human Geography?

urban sprawl, also called sprawl or suburban sprawl, the rapid expansion of the geographic extent of cities and towns, often characterized by low-density residential housing, single-use zoning, and increased reliance on the private automobile for transportation.

What does urban sprawl mean in AP Human Geography?

Urban Sprawl. Unrestricted growth of housing, commercial developments, and roads over large expanses of land, with little concern for urban planning.

What is urban sprawl and what are the impacts?

Urban sprawl refers to the expansion of poorly planned, low-density, auto-dependent development, which spreads out over large amounts of land, putting long distances between homes, stores, and work and creating a high segregation between residential and commercial uses with harmful impacts on the people living in these …

What causes urban sprawl AP Human Geography?

Quote from video:The amount of arable land around a city replacing farmland and low density areas with an urban landscape in europe. And other parts of the world.

How do you explain urban sprawl?

Urban sprawl is basically another word for urbanization. It refers to the migration of a population from populated towns and cities to low density residential development over more and more rural land. The end result is the spreading of a city and its suburbs over more and more rural areas.

What is urban sprawl GCSE geography?

URBAN SPRAWL = the uncontrolled growth of towns and cities, encroaching on rural surroundings SOLUTIONS- Green Belts – these are areas of undeveloped, natural land that are established on the outside of cities to help prevent urban sprawl.

What is an example of urban sprawl?

For example, between 1970 and 1990, metropolitan areas in the western United States (such as Las Vegas, Nevada, Seattle, Washington, and Salt Lake City, Utah) experienced massive influxes of new residents that contributed to increases in their individual spatial footprints.

Where is urban sprawl?

Sprawl tends to occur where property values are lower on the periphery of urban centers (Pendall, 1999). Economists identify three underlying forces that interact with land values to create spatial urban expansion or sprawl.

What is urban sprawl quizlet?

Urban Sprawl. The rapid and often poorly planned spread of cities and suburbs out into the countryside. Urban Core. The “downtown” or business district of a city. Also considered to be the central part of a city.

What is urban sprawl BBC Bitesize?

Urban sprawl- the growth of towns and cities spreading and taking over areas of the countryside.

What is geography Brownfield GCSE?

Brownfield site – an old industrial or inner-city site that is cleared for a new building development. Green belt – land consisting of farmland, woodland and open recreational areas surrounding urban areas on which building is restricted.

What is urban regeneration BBC Bitesize?

Urban regeneration happens when an urban area is upgraded. The aim is to improve both the economic and social spaces within a city. This usually takes place when areas of dereliction, pollution or brown-field spaces are restored or the area is used for new purposes.

Why are LICs urbanising rapidly?

Pull factors include the chance of a better job, better access to education and services, and a higher standard of living. These factors have contributed to millions of people in LICs moving to cities, creating mass URBANISATION.

What does LIC mean in geography?

low income countries

The World Bank classification



The World Bank uses the names: low income countries (LIC) – these are countries with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less, eg Chad and Ethiopia. medium income countries (MIC) – these are countries with a GNI per capita of more than $1,045 but less than $12,746, eg Mexico and Iraq.

Why is there a difference in the rate of urbanisation in HICs and LICs?

This is because urbanisation in HICs happened earlier and most of the population already live in urban areas. As well as this, some people are moving out of the city in search of a better quality of life away from overcrowded cities. The fastest rates of urbanisation are generally in LICs such as Ethiopia and Nepal.

Are there more megacities in LICs and NEEs than HICs?

There are more mega cities in LICs and NEEs than HICs.

Is Japan a HIC or LIC?

High income country (HIC) – a country that has a GNI per capita of $12,535 or above according to the World Bank. These are richer countries that have lots of industry and service jobs such as the UK and Japan.

Why is natural increase high LICs?

Most are at stage 2 and 3 of the Demographic Transition Model. They have declining deaths rates and high birth rates. Therefore, natural increase is high. Death rates are declining because of improvements in sanitation and healthcare.

Is Rio de Janeiro a LIC or nee?

Urban growth in LICs and NEEs Case Study – City in a Newly Emerging Economy (NEE) – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

How many favelas are there in Rio?

1000 favelas

DIVERSITY. There are over 1000 favelas in Rio.

What are favelas made of?

In Rio’s favelas, most homes are made from brick and cement, a majority have running water and about 99% have electricity. Sanitation is often a big problem – in Rocinha sewage flows down a large channel in the middle of houses.

Why do favelas exist?

Favelas grew because of migration into the city.



They couldn’t afford proper housing, and sought refuge in the slapdash dwellings that the government considered illegal. Many of the areas lacked sanitation and failed to follow building codes.

What is meant by the Brazilian way?

In essence, the Brazilian way refers to how Brazilians — of any origin — make all relationships personal ones, in order to create a particular set of rules for themselves, breaking with the social (or even legal) conventions that should apply to everyone.

What are the benefits of living in a favela?

I hope that through my impressions you can understand the complex reality of these communities a bit better.

• 1- NOT ALL FAVELAS ARE THE SAME.
• 2- THEY HAVE A VIBRANT CULTURE.
• 3- THEY WORK AS A COMMUNITY.
• 4- THEY HAVE THE BEST VIEWS.
• 5- THEY KNOW HOW TO PARTY.
• 6- THE PACIFICATION DIDN’T WORK.
• 7- THERE ARE NO ROBBERIES.

What is life like in a favela?

With a lack of any structure or legal system which leads to higher crime rates, favelas are often sites of crime and drug-related violence. Rates of disease and infant mortality are high in favelas, and poor nutrition is common. The lack of sanitation and proper healthcare leads to diseases and more deaths in children.

Are there schools in favelas?

Uerê school is a haven for learning in the battlefield that is Mare favela. Its location arguably qualifies it as one of the most dangerous schools in the world – well, certainly in a country that isn’t actually at war.

What are Brazilian houses like?

At last estimate, more than 80% of all housing units were detached houses of brick, stone, wood or concrete; less than 10% were apartments; less than 10% were rural dwellings of wood or clay; and less than 5% were semi-private units called “quartes.” Roughly 74% of all dwellings were owner occupied (1998 est.).