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Posted on April 24, 2022 (Updated on July 28, 2025)

What is the first quarter of the moon?

Space & Navigation

The First Quarter Moon: It’s Not Just a Half-Moon, Folks!

Okay, let’s talk about the moon. We’ve all gazed up at that silvery orb, right? And you’ve probably heard someone call the First Quarter Moon a “half-moon.” But trust me, there’s more to it than just a quick glance reveals. This phase isn’t just about being half-illuminated; it’s a real milestone in the moon’s monthly journey around our good ol’ Earth.

So, what is this First Quarter Moon, exactly? Well, picture this: about a week after the New Moon (when we can’t see it at all), the Moon’s traveled a quarter of the way around us. Bam! First Quarter Moon i. That’s where the name comes from, makes sense, right? At this point, the Sun, Earth, and Moon are hanging out at roughly a 90-degree angle i. From down here, it looks like half of the Moon’s face is lit up i.

Now, here’s the kicker: we’re seeing half of the half that the sun’s shining on i. Think of it like slicing a pizza in half, then only getting half of that slice. NASA puts it perfectly: “You’re seeing just a slice of the entire Moon ― half of the illuminated half” i. Pretty cool, huh?

When can you spot this lunar halfway point? The First Quarter Moon rises around lunchtime and dips below the horizon around midnight i. I’ve often seen it hanging out in the sky during the day, especially in the late afternoon. It’s usually at its highest point around sunset, making it a super noticeable part of the evening sky i.

And remember, the light’s on the rise! The First Quarter Moon is what we call a “waxing” phase, meaning the bright part is getting bigger each night i. It comes after the New Moon and that sliver of light we call the Waxing Crescent, and it’s the warm-up act for the Waxing Gibbous phase i. Basically, it’s moon-light gaining momentum on its way to full brightness!

Now, why “quarter” when it looks half-full? Good question! It’s all about the journey, not just the snapshot. The Moon’s completed one-quarter of its orbit around Earth, from one New Moon to the next i. So, it’s a progress report, not a literal measurement of light.

If you’ve got a telescope or even a decent pair of binoculars, the First Quarter Moon is prime viewing time i. That line separating light and dark – the terminator – really makes the craters and mountains pop. The shadows are long and dramatic, giving you a real sense of the lunar landscape. I always try to find Rupes Recta, that “Straight Wall” feature – it’s like a giant crack in the surface i.

But it’s not just about the visuals. Throughout history, people have attached meanings to this phase. Some believe it’s a time for making tough calls and tackling challenges. Others see it as a symbol of strength, a time to put those New Moon plans into action i. Personally, I like that idea – a little lunar encouragement to get things done!

So, what’s next after the First Quarter Moon? We head into the Waxing Gibbous phase i. More than half of the Moon is lit up, and it gets brighter and brighter each night as we march towards the Full Moon i. Get ready for some serious moon glow!

The First Quarter Moon is way more than just a “half-moon.” It’s a marker, a turning point, and a reminder to look up and appreciate the amazing celestial dance happening above us. So next time you see it, you’ll know the real story!

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