What is the direction of latitude and longitude?

Lines of latitude run East-West, while lines of longitude run North-South.

What is the direction of longitude lines?

Longitude are lines that run north-south and mark the position east-west of a point. Therefore, latitude is the angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. Lines of longitude run from pole to pole, crossing the equator at right angles.

What does latitude direction mean?

In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the Earth’s surface. Latitude is an angle (defined below) which ranges from 0° at the Equator to 90° (North or South) at the poles.

Is latitude north or south?

Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator. Lines of latitude, also called parallels, are imaginary lines that divide the Earth. They run east to west, but measure your distance north or south.

Is latitude vertical or horizontal?

Many lines that run vertical and horizontal, and form a grid pattern upon a map break up maps into sections. The horizontal lines are called lines of latitude and the vertical lines are called lines of longitude.

Is longitude west or east?

Longitude is the measurement east or west of the prime meridian. Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles.

Does longitude run north and south?

Lines of latitude and lines of longitude both run North-South. Lines of latitude run East-West, while lines of longitude run North-South.

Is latitude or longitude vertical?

The horizontal lines are latitude and the vertical lines are longitude.

Is latitude east and west?

Lines of latitude run east and west. Lines of latitude run horizontally around the Earth and tell you how far north or south you are from the Equator.

What is vertical and horizontal?

Anything parallel to the horizon is called horizontal. As vertical is the opposite of horizontal, anything that makes a 90-degree angle (right angle) with the horizontal or the horizon is called vertical. So, the horizontal line is one that runs across from left to right.

Which lines run north to south?

The lines running North to South are called “Meridians” or “lines of longitude” (Figure 2), while the lines running East to West are called “Parallels” or “lines of latitude” (Figure 3).

What is 0 latitude called?

The Equator

The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude.

Where is the prime meridian?

Greenwich, England

Any line of longitude (a meridian) can serve as the 0 longitude line. However, there is an international agreement that the meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is considered the official prime meridian.

Are longitude lines parallel?

Lines of Longitude are referred to as Meridians of Longitude. These lines are not parallel to each other. They come closer and closer to each other as they approach the north and south poles, where they all meet. Zero degrees longitude is referred to as the Prime Meridian, and it passes through Greenwich England.

What are the 2 main lines of longitude?

Some Important Longitudes include:

1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0^o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180^o).

Do latitude lines cross or touch?

Lines of Latitude are also called parallels because they are parallel to each other. They NEVER touch.

Do lines of latitude intersect?

The imaginary lines of latitude and longitude intersect each other, forming a grid that covers the Earth. The points of latitude and longitude are called coordinates, and can be used together to locate any point on Earth.

Who bisects Earth?

The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

What is another name for longitude?

What is the another name of longitude? They are also known as “meridians.” Zero degrees longitude is called the Prime Meridian, as it is the line from which other meridians are calculated.

What is the longest line of latitude?

the equator

The longest is the equator, whose latitude is zero, while at the poles, at latitudes 90° north and 90° south (or –90°), the circles shrink to a point.

Where do latitude lines meet?

Latitude is a measure of how far north or south somewhere is from the Equator; longitude is a measure of how far east or west it is from the Prime Meridian. Whilst lines (or parallels) of latitude all run parallel to the Equator, lines (or meridians) of longitude all converge at the Earth’s North and South Poles.

What is opposite of longitude?

Opposite of the extent or measurement of something from end to end. extreme. unimportance. whole.

How many longitude are there?

360 degrees

There are 360 degrees of longitude (+180° eastward and −180° westward.). The longitude line of 0 degrees is known as the Prime Meridian and it divides the world into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.