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Posted on April 16, 2022 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

What is fossil coral?

Regional Specifics

Fossil coral is a natural gemstone that is created when prehistoric coral is gradually replaced with agate. Corals are marine animals and it is their skeletons that are fossilized and preserved. The fossil coral forms through hardened deposits left by silica-rich waters.

Is fossilized coral valuable?

Agatized fossil coral is highly prized by not only fossil collectors, but by gem and mineral collectors, as well. Exquisite forms from Florida are especially in demand as the state produces some of the finest examples of this geological oddity in…

How old is fossil coral?

500 million years old

The oldest coral fossils are over 500 million years old. The earliest forms were different from those we see today and they died out 225 million years ago. Modern corals are still common in tropical oceans.

How can you tell if coral is fossilized?

Horn or tooth shape with segments

  1. Horn corals are the most common type of fossil with a horn shape and segmented ridges. If you can see the top of the fossil, a coral will have a cup-like depression. The cup will have grooves or lines radiating out from the axis.
  2. Some fossil horns have turned out to be cephalopods.


What is fossil coral Jade?

Fossil coral, a.k.a Coral jade, is a stone formed by ancient corals. The proper name is “Agatized fossil coral”, because during formation, the coral remains were being fossilized through gradually replacing with Agate. The entire process can take over 20 million years.

What is black fossil coral?

Fossil coral is a natural type of gemstone formed by ancient corals. The proper name for fossil coral is ‘agatized coral’ or ‘agatized fossil coral’, because during formation, the coral remains are gradually replaced with agate, a variety of naturally occurring chalcedony, or microcrystalline quartz.

What is fossil coral good for?

According to metaphysical beliefs, fossil coral is a grounding stone good for bringing about change. Agate is thought to be able to help heal pancreatic disorders and improve blood and air circulation. Fossil coral is used for healing eye, skin and stomach illnesses. It is even believed to enhance longevity.

What are Petoskey Rocks?

What is a Petoskey Stone? The Petoskey stone is fossilized pre-historic coral fossilized rugose coral, Hexagonaria percarinata. Distinguishable by its unique exoskeleton structure, a Petoskey stone consists of tightly packed, six-sided corallites, which are the skeletons of the once-living coral polyps.

What color is fossil coral?

Fossil Coral Gemological Properties:

Chemical Formula: SiO2; Silicon dioxide
Color: Mostly gray; all colors, multicolored and patterned
Hardness: 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale
Refractive Index: 1.530 to 1.540
Density: 2.60 to 2.64

How do you clean coral fossils?

Pour a small amount of white vinegar into a bowl or cup. Dip a soft-bristled toothbrush into the vinegar until the bristles are completely saturated. Place the fossil on a paper towel or rag and rub the bristles of the toothbrush over the fossil.

Is Coral a precious stone?

Precious coral belongs to a small, but important group of gemstones, which technically are not stones at all. Rather than being minerals with crystalline structures like most colored stones, coral is formed through a biological process and thus belongs to an elite class of organic gems.

What does vinegar do to fossils?

The vinegar will start to foam, this is a reaction between the acetic acid in the vinegar and the limestone on the fossil. This chemical reaction dissolves the limestone on the surface of the fossil. Let the fossil soak in the vinegar for about two minutes.

Will vinegar hurt fossils?

Vinegar can deteriorate the fossil and damage it permanently if you let it soak too long.

How do you clean fossil rocks?

Vinegar (acetic acid) can be used to dissolve carbonates which are a major component of sedimentary rock. The calcium phosphates making up vertebrate fossils are nearly insoluble in this acid, so an acid bath can be used to remove matrix from them. Make an acid bath of lOOA, glacial acetic acid and water.

How do you separate a fossil from a rock?

Quote from video:The air scribe is like a miniature air-powered jackhammer high-pressure air causes the tip of the tick to vibrate quickly allowing it to chip away rock. It is useful for harder specimens.

Should you soak Petoskey stones in vinegar?

Quote from video:You are soaking. It definitely won't hurt anything to leave your stones in there for longer i've soaked mine for 24 hours before.

How do you make Petoskey stones look wet?

Oil. Smooth stones may also be brought to a high, wet-look shine with oil. Jojoba oil is one good choice, as it will not become sticky or rancid as some kitchen oils will. Thoroughly soak the rocks in oil and allow 5-10 minutes for it to soak in.

Can you tumble Petoskey stones?

Quote from video:So we're going to start with a rotary tumbler barrel. And then when we get done with this we're going to move them on to a vibratory tumbler with corn cob.

What is the biggest Petoskey stone ever found?

In the late 1990s, the largest Petoskey Stone yet discovered, a one-ton monolith, was found by an amateur fossil hunter at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (outside of Traverse City).

Why are Petoskey stones only found in Michigan?

Pleistocene glaciers (about two million years ago) plucked Petoskey stones from the bedrock and spread them over Michigan and surrounding areas. This is why Petoskey stones can be found in gravel pits and along beaches far from the Petoskey area.

Are Petoskey stones worth money?

Are Petoskey Stones Worth Anything? Petoskey stones do have value, especially those with the clearest features. Stones with a high shine can demand twice as much as dull, rough ones.

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