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Posted on April 24, 2022 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

What is azimuth in astronomy?

Space & Navigation

Azimuth is the number of degrees clockwise from due north (usually) to the object’s vertical circle (i.e., a great circle through the object and the zenith).

What is azimuth in simple terms?

Definition of azimuth



1 : an arc of the horizon measured between a fixed point (such as true north) and the vertical circle passing through the center of an object usually in astronomy and navigation clockwise from the north point through 360 degrees.

How do you find azimuth in astronomy?

The azimuth is the angle between North, measured clockwise around the observer’s horizon, and a celestial body (sun, moon). It determines the direction of the celestial body. For example, a celestial body due North has an azimuth of 0º, one due East 90º, one due South 180º and one due West 270º.

What does azimuth measure about a star?

Video quote: So if you are given that a star has an azimuth of zero you look towards the north. If you are told that a star has an azmuth of 90.

What is azimuth and How Is It Measured?

An azimuth is the direction measured in degrees clockwise from north on an azimuth circle. An azimuth circle consists of 360 degrees. Ninety degrees corresponds to east, 180 degrees is south, 270 degrees is west, and 360 degrees and 0 degrees mark north.

Why do we use azimuth?

Azimuth and Elevation are measures used to identify the position of a satellite flying overhead. Azimuth tells you what direction to face and Elevation tells you how high up in the sky to look. Both are measured in degrees. Azimuth varies from 0° to 360°.

What is another word for azimuth?

In this page you can discover 15 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for azimuth, like: declination, 5deg, 60deg, altazimuth coordinate system, az, 10deg, 180deg, 30deg, azimuthal, 90deg and 270deg.

What is opposite of azimuth?

A back azimuth is a projection of the azimuth from the origin to the opposite side of the azimuth circle. There are 360 degrees in the azimuth circle, so the opposite direction would be 180 degrees (half of 360 degrees) from the azimuth.

How do you do a back azimuth?

Back azimuths are calculated as follows: If the original azimuth is less than 180 degrees you ADD 180 degrees to the original azimuth, thus an azimuth of 45 degrees (<180) will have a back azimuth of 225 degrees. If the original azimuth is greater than 180 degrees you SUBTRACT 180 degrees from the original azimuth.

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