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Posted on April 26, 2022 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

What is an area model?

Space & Navigation

In mathematics, an area model is a rectangular diagram or model used for multiplication and division problems, in which the factors or the quotient and divisor define the length and width of the rectangle.

What is the area model method?

The area model method is based on the simple equation used to find the area of a rectangle: the length times the width equals the total area (LxW=A). Students usually start by learning simple arrays for single-digit multiplication, demonstrated by this anchor chart from Primary Punch.

What is an example of an area model in math?

The Area Model: What We Typically See



The area of the rectangle will be our product. We decompose the factors into tens and ones. Then we multiply the parts to find the product for each part of our rectangle. In this example, we multiplied 10×10 to make 100, 10×3 to make 30, 2×10 to make 20, and 2×3 to make 6.

What is an area model for 3rd grade?

Video quote: So just like an array we can do two times five we can multiply and get ten the area for this rectangle is ten square units. We can also use repeated addition to find the area of a rectangle.

What is an area model fourth grade?

Video quote: Problems as you learned in third grade the area of a rectangle is length times width. We're going to use that to help us solve multiplication. Problems of a two-digit number times another two-digit.

Why does the area model work?

What makes the area model useful is that area is a conserved quantity. In other words, you can break one large area (in this case, that of a 23 × 37 rectangle) into several pieces; find the areas of the pieces individually; then add to get the area of the whole.

How do you teach an area model to divide?

Video quote: So I'm going to place a 10 on the top of my rectangle. And I'm going to separate my rectangle. And then I'm going to multiply this looks like the area model we're used to so 4 times 10 gives me 40.

What is area Model division?

In mathematics, an area model is a rectangular diagram or model used for multiplication and division problems, in which the factors or the quotient and divisor define the length and width of the rectangle.

What is a division model?

In the array division model, you divide to find the number of counters in each group. The same three numbers are used. The model shows that division “undoes” multiplication and multiplication “undoes” division. So when multiplying or dividing, students can use a fact from the inverse operation.

What is an area model for fractions?

A fraction area model shows a whole shape split into equal parts. To figure out what fraction an area model shows, follow these steps: Count the number of equal parts in the whole shape. Count the number of shaded parts.

How do you use an area model to subtract fractions?

Video quote: So each room has three each floor has three rooms. The difference between adding and subtracting is that in this one you will have to draw two identical diagrams.

What is 3/4 as a model?

Video quote: Let's use the set model to determine 3/4. Here I have a fraction with 8 pieces or a denominator of 8 if I turn 6 of these over this shows the fraction 3/4 or the fraction 6/8.

How do you draw an area model for fractions?

Video quote: Using an area model. So the first thing that we want to do is count the total number of pieces in the model. So you can see we have 1 2 3 4 that number is called the denominator. Goes on the bottom

How can you use an area model to show the product of two fractions?

Video quote: We will count up the number of pieces that have been shaded twice. Or where the shading overlaps. We should count up two pieces.

How can you use area models and equations to make equivalent fractions?

Video quote: In the last model the same sized hole is divided into eight equal parts and four are shaded. This represents four eights you can see that the same amount of the hole is shaded in all three models.

How do you use an area model to represent the multiplication of two mixed numbers?

Video quote: One place with the fractions of a place right with the parts so we're gonna take 3 and 1/4 and we're going to look at the put the 3 here so I'm gonna put the whole number on one of the sections.

What is an area model for mixed numbers?

Video quote: Using an area model. All right let's see so here's what it's asking us to do it says I can multiply a fraction a mixed number using an area model and we're going to be doing 1/2. Times 2 and 1/2.

How do you draw a model when multiplying fractions with mixed numbers?

Video quote: So two and two-thirds. So our model matches that mixed number as well it just takes a little bit of shifting. Around in order to make it work so you can either go straight to that improper fraction.

How do models visualize multiplication fractions?

Video quote: Let us combine one third and three fifth this overlapping area is the one third of three fifths what part of the hole does this area represent let us count.

How do you visualize?

How do you practice visualization? 5 steps

  1. Write what you want in detail, engaging all 5 senses. …
  2. Imagine the emotion attached to the outcome. …
  3. Take action every day toward your desired outcome. …
  4. Expand your knowledge. …
  5. Make time to consider your visualization.


How do you visualize numbers?

Video quote: Numbers using number disk one determine the place value of each number. Two create a table separating the different place value of the numbers. And number three use number this to represent.

How do you visualize the following fractions?

Video quote: It would be cutting. It right down the middle and so if I were to cut it in half and take half of it away. This would be what I would be left with right.

How do you visualize multiples of a number?

Video quote: We go to 105. Seven times 16 is 112 then we have seven times 17 is 119 126 133 and 140 so seven times 20 is 140. So there we go the multiples of seven up to 20 first 10 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63.

How do you visualize a fraction 5 4?

Video quote: The label is one-fourth as well set one to force 3/4 4/4 and 5/4 so if I add all these up it equals 5/4 of course. So one two three four five five ones that adds up to five.

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