What happens on a convergent plate boundary?

A convergent plate boundary is a location where two tectonic plates are moving toward each other, often causing one plate to slide below the other (in a process known as subduction). The collision of tectonic plates can result in earthquakes, volcanoes, the formation of mountains, and other geological events.

What happens at a convergent boundary?

Convergent (Colliding): This occurs when plates move towards each other and collide. When a continental plate meets an oceanic plate, the thinner, denser, and more flexible oceanic plate sinks beneath the thicker, more rigid continental plate. This is called subduction.

What is formed in convergent plate boundary?

Typically, a convergent plate boundary—such as the one between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate—forms towering mountain ranges, like the Himalaya, as Earth’s crust is crumpled and pushed upward. In some cases, however, a convergent plate boundary can result in one tectonic plate diving underneath another.

What happens near convergent plate boundaries?

Convergent Plate Boundary Development

Where tectonic plates converge, the one with thin oceanic crust subducts beneath the one capped by thick continental crust. A subduction zone consists of material scraped off the ocean floor near the coast (accretionary wedge) and a chain of volcanoes farther inland (volcanic arc).

What happens at a divergent plate boundary?

Divergent boundaries occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and new crust is created by magma pushing up from the mantle. Picture two giant conveyor belts, facing each other but slowly moving in opposite directions as they transport newly formed oceanic crust away from the ridge crest.

Where would one find a convergent plate boundary?

In the ocean basins, convergent plate margins are marked by deep trenches in the sea floor. The convergent plate boundaries that occur on continents are the collisional mountain belts.

What landforms are formed by convergent boundaries?

Deep ocean trenches, volcanoes, island arcs, submarine mountain ranges, and fault lines are examples of features that can form along plate tectonic boundaries.

What would happen if an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate?

When an oceanic and a continental plate collide, eventually the oceanic plate is subducted under the continental plate due to the high density of the oceanic plate. Once again a benioff zone forms where there are shallow intermediate and deep focus earthquakes.

What will happen when oceanic crust converges with each other?

When two oceanic plates converge, the denser plate will end up sinking below the less dense plate, leading to the formation of an oceanic subduction zone.

What happens when an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate quizlet?

When two oceanic plates collide, the denser plate is subducted and some material rises upward and forms an ISLAND. What happens when two continental plates collide? The continental crust is pushed together and upward to form large MOUNTAIN ranges.

What happens when oceanic collides with oceanic?

When an ocean plate collides with another ocean plate or with a plate carrying continents, one plate will bend and slide under the other. This process is called subduction. A deep ocean trench forms at this subduction boundary.

What will happen when two plates slide past each other?

When oceanic or continental plates slide past each other in opposite directions, or move in the same direction but at different speeds, a transform fault boundary is formed. No new crust is created or subducted, and no volcanoes form, but earthquakes occur along the fault.

What does plate boundary show the moving apart of two plates?

Divergent boundaries – where two plates are moving apart.

Divergent boundaries can form within continents but will eventually open up and become ocean basins. Divergent boundaries within continents initially produce rifts, which produce rift valleys.

What happens when two jagged edges of rock plates grind past each other?

When the plates move, the jagged edges of the plate boundaries snag and catch each other and can get jammed. This causes a build-up of pressure. When the plates eventually pass each other, the pressure is released in the form of an earthquake.

What is a convergent fault?

When two plates come together, it is known as a convergent boundary. The impact of the colliding plates can cause the edges of one or both plates to buckle up into a mountain ranges or one of the plates may bend down into a deep seafloor trench.

What happens when two crusts collide?

When two plates with continental crust collide, they will crumple and fold the rock between them. A plate with older, denser oceanic crust will sink beneath another plate. The crust melts in the asthenosphere and is destroyed.

What will happen when two continental plates collide or converge?

Collision Zones and Mountains

Instead, a collision between two continental plates crunches and folds the rock at the boundary, lifting it up and leading to the formation of mountains and mountain ranges.

What commonly happens at a transform boundary?

What happens at a transform boundary? At a transform boundary, tectonic plates slide past each other in opposite directions, causing earthquakes, displacing rocks, and creating ridges and valleys along each side of the strike-slip fault.

What happened with the three types of convergent plate boundaries?

Convergent boundaries.

Plates may converge directly or at an angle. Three types of convergent boundaries are recognized: continent‐continent, ocean‐continent, and ocean‐ocean. Continent‐continent convergence results when two continents collide.