What does the concentric zone model explain?

Concentric zones are a model of the way that different social groups are arranged within a city, and a general representation is found in nearly all cities.

What is the basic idea of the concentric zone model?

This theory states that the concentric circles are based on the amount that people will pay for the land. This value is based on the profits that are obtainable from maintaining a business on that land. The center of the town will have the highest number of customers so it is profitable for retail activities.

What is the concentric zone model in sociology?

A theory of urban land-use patterns, developed by William Burgess, that states that a city will assume the form of five concentric urban zones: the central business district, the zone in transition, the zone of working persons’ homes, the zone of better residences, and the commuters’ zone.

What is the concentric zone model criminology?

– Concentric zone theory is a variation that argues that crime increases toward the inner city area. One of the key ideas of the social ecology of crime is the fact that high rates of crime and other problems persist within the same neighborhoods over long periods of time regardless of who lives there.

What does the Burgess model?

Geographers have put together models of land use to show how a ‘typical’ city is laid out. One of the most famous of these is the Burgess or concentric zone model. This model is based on the idea that land values are highest in the centre of a town or city.

Why was the concentric zone model created?

One such example was the Concentric Zone Model or the Burgess model proposed by Sir Ernest Burgess of the Chicago School in 1925. The prototype aimed to express the overall urban social structure by radially mapping the distribution of social groups with urban areas.

How is the concentric zone model useful to geographers?

Strengths of the Concentric Zone Model: Provides useful framework for understanding the distribution of social and economic groups. Weaknesses of the Concentric Zone Model: Reflects a perception about U.S cities, upper class usually follow transportation routes rather than the concentric circle.

How does the concentric zone model expand?

The concentric model is based upon a process of invasion and succession. Invasion is a process which necessitates continual expansion of inner zones into outer zones, due to the natural ‘aggression’ of the migrant into the city. While succession occurs when an area becomes dominated by the activity invading that zone.