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Posted on April 27, 2022 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

What does NASA say before takeoff?

Space & Navigation

What does NASA say before lift off? The term ‘T-minus‘ is generally used during countdowns to space launches. During a NASA countdown to a rocket launch, ‘T-minus’ translates to ‘Time minus’; the ‘T’ stands for the exact time at which the rocket is scheduled to be launched.

What does NASA say before lift off?

NASA’s Crew-3 Sends Four Astronauts to Space

“Three, two, one, zero.” Ignition. And liftoff!” [crowd cheering] “Now on its way to the —” “Copy, one Alpha.” ”— enduring laboratory in orbit — the International Space Station.

What do astronauts say during take off?

“We are off! And do we know it, not just because the world is yelling ‘Liftoff’ in our ears, but because the seats of our pants tell us so! Trust your instruments, not your body, the modern pilot is always told, but this beast is best felt. Shake, rattle and roll!”

What do they say when the space shuttle takes off?

The astronauts get into the orbiter about 3 hours before launch. Everyone waits for the words, “3… 2… 1… Liftoff!“

Why do they say go no go for launch?

A launch status check, also known as a “go/no go poll” and several other terms occurs at the beginning of an American spaceflight mission in which flight controllers monitoring various systems are queried for operation and readiness status before a launch can proceed.

What does H mean in a launch?

4. Liftoff. Liftoff denotes the exact moment when the rocket, with the satellite onboard, begins to leave the launch pad under its own power, beginning its journey to space.

Why do astronauts say minus?

NASA commonly employs the terms “L-minus” and “T-minus” during the preparation for and anticipation of a rocket launch, and even “E-minus” for events that involve spacecraft that are already in space, where the “T” could stand for “Test” or “Time”, and the “E” stands for “Encounter”, as with a comet or some other space …

What does T-minus 10 days mean?

phrase. informal mainly North American. Used to indicate that a specified amount of time remains before an event is scheduled or expected to take place. ‘it’s T-minus 15 days until Mother’s Day’

Does NASA use T-minus?

Whether they are sending humans into space or just an unmanned satellite, NASA usually uses the term “T-minus” to prepare and lead up to a space launch. It is essentially a countdown, i.e., a sequence of counting backward that refers to the remaining “time” before the exact time of a planned event.

What is the line between Earth and space?

The Kármán line

The Kármán line is the altitude where space begins. It is 100 km (about 62 miles) high. It commonly represents the border between the Earth’s atmosphere and outer space. This definition is accepted by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI).

Where does the Earth end?

According to a paper that was published in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, the border between the two—the so-called Karman line—sits 73.2 miles (188 kilometers) above Earth’s surface. Needless to say, Earth’s atmosphere is pretty thick, which is a good thing.

What’s at the edge of space?

The US military, the Federal Aviation Administration and NASA define the edge as 80 km off the ground, towards the upper part of the mesosphere; in the 1950s, the US Air Force awarded “astronaut wings” to anyone who flew above 50 miles (80 km).

Which planet can float in water?

Saturn is very large and is the second largest planet in the Solar System. However, it is made up mostly of gas and is less dense than water. Since it is lighter than water, it can float on water.

What planet is the hottest?

Venus

Mean Temperatures on Each Planet
Venus is the exception, as its proximity to the Sun, and its dense atmosphere make it our solar system’s hottest planet.

Which planet is brightest from Earth?

Venus

Venus can often be seen within a few hours after sunset or before sunrise as the brightest object in the sky (other than the moon). It looks like a very bright star. Venus is the brightest planet in the Solar System.

What planet has 16 hours in a day?

Neptune

Not long after Neptune completed its first orbit around the sun since its discovery in 1846, scientists have managed to calculate the exact length of one day on the distant gas giant planet.

How long is 1 hour in space?

One hour on Earth is 0.0026 seconds in space.

How long is a year in Mars?

Since Mars is further from the Sun compared to the Earth, a Martian year is longer: 687 days. That’s just less than two Earth years. Although you wouldn’t age any quicker, living on Mars you’d only be celebrating a birthday roughly every two years, since a birthday is marking another orbit around the Sun.

How long is a day on Pluto?

6.4 Earth days

Pluto’s day is 6.4 Earth days long.

Is there time in space?

Einstein showed that time and space are intimately linked and that the progression of time is relative, not absolute. Although there is nothing in physics that says time must flow in a certain direction, scientists generally agree that time is a very real property of the Universe.

Which planet is very cold?

The coldest planet in our solar system on record goes to Uranus which is closer to the Sun and ‘only’ about 20 times further away from the Sun than the Earth is. The lowest temperature recorded there was minus 224 degrees Celsius.

How long is a day on the Sun?

The sun, “a big ball of flowing, gassy plasma,” is so big that at its equator a day would be about 24-and-a-half earth days, but at its slower moves poles it would take about 34 earth days.

How long is a year on the moon?

definition and length

A lunar year (used in some calendars) of 12 synodic months (12 cycles of lunar phases) is about 354 days long.

How long is 1 day on the moon?

The short answer is this: A day is the length of time between two noons or sunsets. That’s 24 hours on Earth, 708.7 hours (29.53 Earth days) on the Moon.

What planet is Uranus?

Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun, and has the third-largest diameter in our solar system. It was the first planet found with the aid of a telescope, Uranus was discovered in 1781 by astronomer William Herschel, although he originally thought it was either a comet or a star.

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