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Posted on April 25, 2022 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

What does armillary mean?

Space & Navigation

What is an armillary sundial?

An armillary sundial also called an armillary sphere is a representation of both the terrestrial globe and celestial sphere. Often highly decorated, these are beautiful sundials.

How do you use an armillary sundial?

Video quote: Directly through the 12 o'clock position and then leave the armillary for an hour you will then revisit. And the Sun will have either passed towards the one or to the eleven.

How does an armillary tell time?

The Armillary sundial operates basically the same way as the horizontal sundial does. Armillary sundials keep track of time more accurately than a standard garden sundial. Most Armillary sundials have a fixed gnomon aligned with the Earth’s rotational axis, as well as a shadow-receiving surface symmetrical to the axis.

How do you set up an armillary sundial?

Place the sundial on the base but do not secure it. Use the compass to locate true north and point the gnomen in that direction. For the greatest accuracy, the gnomon must point to magnetic north, not true north but to get a “ballpark” directional reading, a standard compass reading is fine.

Which way should an armillary face?

Aim the axis (or gnomon) arrow of the armillary north. In the northern hemisphere, at night this arrow should point towards Polaris, the North Star.

How do you place an armillary sphere?

Video quote: I used a straw cut to fit inside the large hoop the straw sits here a screw and wire bracket hold it in place.

Does an armillary sphere move?

As the sphere rotates, anything above the horizon ring at any one time will, in theory, be visible in the heavens; anything below, will be hidden. Smaller armillary spheres such as this one were generally used for demonstration to show the movement of the sun and the heavens.

What is the armillary sphere used for?

An armillary sphere is basically a skeletal celestial sphere with a model of the Earth or, later, of the Sun placed in the center. It is useful as a teaching tool and as an analog computer for solving various astronomical problems to a crude degree of accuracy.

How do you read an armillary?

How to read the armillary sphere. Read the marks of the azimuth where it intersects the band of the horizon at 0 degrees (north) to determine for which degree of latitude the model is set. This information helps currents astronomers determine where one of the historical armillary spheres may have been made or used.

How do you use an armillary sphere ring?

Video quote: And about it rotate a set of rings representing the heavens the celestial sphere one complete rotation being a day the sphere is mounted at the celestial poles which defines the axis of rotation.

How do you dial an astronomical ring?

Video quote: To prepare your sundial for your time reading you have to set it to the correct geographic latitude do this by moving the arrow on the brass brackets. Along the scale on the outer ring.

What do astronomical rings mean?

Astronomical rings (Latin: annuli astronomici), also known as Gemma’s rings, are an early astronomical instrument. The instrument consists of three rings, representing the celestial equator, declination, and the meridian.

Who invented the Chinese armillary sphere?

Zhang Heng

Zhang Heng
A stamp of Zhang Heng issued by China Post in 1955
Born AD 78 Nanyang, China
Died AD 139 (aged 60–61) Luoyang, China
Known for Seismometer, hydraulic-powered armillary sphere, pi calculation, poetry, universe model, lunar eclipse and solar eclipse theory

Where is armillary sphere new world?

Location. Found on the east side of the Shattered Obelisk beneath the statue with four arms.

How many rings does an armillary sphere have?

The earliest known complete armillary sphere with nine circles is believed to have been the meteōroskopion of the Alexandrine Greeks (c. ad 140), but earlier and simpler types of ring instruments were also in general use.

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