What are the major features of the moon?

The surface of the moon The moon’s surface is covered with dead volcanoes, impact craters, and lava flows, some visible to the unaided stargazer. Early scientists thought the dark stretches of the moon might be oceans, and so named such features mare, which is Latin for “seas” (maria when there are more than one).

What are the three main features of the Moon?

While the craters, highlands and maria are the moon’s three main landforms, the moon’s surface has a number of other highly visible features.

What are 5 features of the Moon?

Image credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University, annotations by Stardate / The University of Texas McDonald Observatory.

• 1.) The lunar maria. …
• 2.) Montes Apenninus. …
• 3.) Tycho crater. …
• 4.) Copernicus crater. …
• 5.) Oceanus Procellarum.

What are the two main features of the Moon?

These great dark plains, called maria (singular mare [Latin: “sea”]), are clearly visible to the naked eye from Earth. The dark maria and the lighter highlands, whose unchanging patterns many people recognize as the “man in the moon,” constitute the two main kinds of lunar territory.

What are the major features of the Moon Class 6?

Answer: The moon has mountains, plateaus, plains and depressions on its surface. In the reflected light on the Earth these features look like shadows. Hence, we see shadows on the surface of the Moon.

What are the names of the features on the Moon?

List of lunar features

• Maria features. 1.1 Maria and Oceanus. 1.2 Lacus. 1.3 Sinus and Paludes.
• Craters. 2.1 Catenae.
• Valleys.
• Mountains.
• Mountain ranges.
• Other features. 6.1 Albedo. 6.2 Dorsa. 6.3 Promontoria. 6.4 Rimae. 6.5 Rupes. 6.6 Terrae.
• See also.
• References.

What are features of the Moon named after?

The Moon is remarkable for the variety and unusual nature of the names of its surface features. The dark, smooth maria are named for weather or states of mind (Sea of Rains, Sea of Tranquility) while many of the abundant craters of the Moon are named for famous scientists, philosophers, mathematicians and explorers.

What is the moon for kids?

The Moon is a large natural object that orbits, or travels around, Earth. After the Sun it is the brightest object in the sky. The average distance between the Moon and Earth is about 238,900 miles (384,400 kilometers). Compared to the distance between other planets and Earth, this distance is small.

Is the Moon hot or cold?

Temperatures on the moon are very hot in the daytime, about 100 degrees C. At night, the lunar surface gets very cold, as cold as minus 173 degrees C. This wide variation is because Earth’s moon has no atmosphere to hold in heat at night or prevent the surface from getting so hot during the day.

What are 3 interesting facts about the Moon?

Here are 10 interesting facts about the Moon:

• The moon has no atmosphere. …
• The moon always shows the same face to the Earth. …
• During the 1950s, the USA considered detonating a nuclear bomb on the Moon. …
• Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moon. …
• The moon is the fifth-largest natural satellite.

Who named the Moon?

Earth’s moon, the longest known of all, was given the name “Selene” by the Greeks and “Luna” by the Romans, each a goddess.

What is the moon’s real name?

Luna

It is “Luna” in Italian, Latin, and Spanish, “Lune” in French, “Mond” in German, and “Selene” in Greek. Our Moon is like a desert with plains, mountains, and valleys.

Who Named the Earth?

Just as the English language evolved from ‘Anglo-Saxon’ (English-German) with the migration of certain Germanic tribes from the continent to Britain in the fifth century A.D, the word ‘Earth’ came from the Anglo-Saxon word ‘erda’ and it’s germanic equivalent ‘erde’ which means ground or soil.

Why is moon called lunar?

The usual English adjective pertaining to the Moon is “lunar”, derived from the Latin word for the Moon, lūna.

Can moons have moons?

Bottom line: The possibility of moons having their own moons is a fascinating one, even though we haven’t found any examples yet. This new research from Carnegie Science shows that it is indeed possible, but only under the right circumstances.

Does Earth have 3 moons?

After more than half a century of speculation, it has now been confirmed that Earth has two dust ‘moons’ orbiting it which are nine times wider than our planet. Scientists discovered two extra moons of Earth apart from the one we have known for so long. Earth doesn’t have just one moon, it has three.

Can a planet have 2 suns?

Most stars like our sun are not singletons, but rather come in pairs that orbit each other. Scientists had found planets in these binary systems, so-called circumbinary planets with two suns like Tatooine in the “Star Wars” universe.

What color is the Earth?

blue

Earth: mostly blue with white clouds. Oceans and light scattered by the atmosphere make Earth prevailingly blue. Depending on the area seen in an individual picture, brown, yellow and green continents can be seen or parts of Earth can be covered by white clouds.

What color is sun?

white

The color of the sun is white. The sun emits all colors of the rainbow more or less evenly and in physics, we call this combination “white”.

What Colour is the sky?

The Short Answer:

Gases and particles in Earth’s atmosphere scatter sunlight in all directions. Blue light is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.