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Posted on April 19, 2022 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

What are the main erosional and depositional features associated with rivers?

Natural Environments

The work of the river is mainly deposition, building up its bed and forming an extensive flood plain. Landforms like braided channels, floodplains, levees, meanders, oxbow lakes, deltas etc. can be seen at this stage.

What are the depositional features of a river?

Depositional landforms of river Upsc

  • Alluvial Fans.
  • Deltas.
  • Floodplains.
  • Natural Levees.
  • Point Bars.
  • Meanders.
  • Braided Channels.

Which erosional features are formed by a river?

Erosional Landforms Created by Rivers | Landforms | Geography. Article shared by : The significant landforms resulting from fluvial erosion by streams include river valleys, waterfalls, pot holes, structural benches, river terraces, river meanders, ox-bow lakes and peneplians etc.

Which are the main factors in the formation of erosional and depositional features?

Gravity, running water, glaciers, waves, and wind all cause erosion. The material moved by erosion is sediment. Deposition occurs when the agents (wind or water) of erosion lay down sediment.

What are 3 depositional features?

The major deposition landforms are beaches, spits and bars. Deposition occurs when wave velocities slow, or when ocean currents slow due to encountering frictional forces such as the sea bed, other counter currents and vegetation.

What are erosional and depositional features?

Landforms created because of erosion are called erosional landforms and landforms created because of deposition are called depositional landforms. Erosional landforms: Valleys, potholes, entrenched Meanders and river Terraces. Depositional landforms: Alluvial Fans, deltas, meanders and braided channels.

What are the 3 erosional processes of rivers?

There are three main types of processes that occur in a river. These are erosion, transportation and deposition. All three depend on the amount of energy there is in a river.
Types of erosion

  • hydraulic action;
  • abrasion / corrasion;
  • attrition; and.
  • corrosion.

What is an erosional feature?

Definition: A land surface shaped by the action of erosion, especially by running water.

What are the 4 types of erosion in a river?

Erosion There are four ways that a river erodes; hydraulic action, corrosion, corrosion and attrition.

What is erosion in geography rivers?

Erosion is the process that wears away the river bed and banks. Erosion also breaks up the rocks that are carried by the river.

Where does a river erode the most?

Most river erosion happens nearer to the mouth of a river. On a river bend, the longest least sharp side has slower moving water. Here deposits build up. On the narrowest sharpest side of the bend, there is faster moving water so this side tends to erode away mostly.

How does erosion occur in rivers?

Another way erosion affects rivers is in the sediment that ends up in the river. Gravity does its job, and dirt and other particles in a body of water sink to the bottom. Increased erosion near a river can cause an increase of sediment in the river, which can be problematic in several ways.

What are the main erosive processes?

Erosional processes along coastlines include: (1) the direct effects of hydraulic action, wedging, and cavitation by waves; (2) abrasion (corrasion), using sand, gravel, and larger rock fragments as tools; (3) attrition of the rock particles themselves during this abrasive action; (4) salt weathering or fretting; (5) …

What landforms are erosional?

Erosion is the wearing away of the landscape by different agents like water, wind and ice. Different landforms created on the surface of the earth because of erosion are called erosional landforms. Valleys, potholes, entrenched Meanders and river Terraces are some examples of erosional landforms.

What is the main erosional process of river over Salt dominated rock?

Rivers having salt bed rock erode by solution method. This takes place when the rock gets diluted in water forming solution.

What are depositional landforms?

Depositional landforms are the visible evidence of processes that have deposited sediments or rocks after they were transported by flowing ice or water, wind or gravity. Examples include beaches, deltas, glacial moraines, sand dunes and salt domes.

Which one is not a depositional feature associated with river?

The correct answer is- Gorge.

How are erosional landforms created?

There are four key types of erosion: Abrasion – waves transport material which hit the cliff and gradually wear it away. Hydraulic action – as waves approach the coast they trap air and force it into gaps in the cliff. Eventually this weakens the rock.

What is the difference between erosional and depositional landforms?

Erosional landforms occur where ice developed and moved from, while depositional landforms are found where ice flows to.

What is the difference between erosional landforms and depositional landforms erosional landforms and depositional landforms occur at the edges of an?

Answer. Erosional landforms occur where ice developed and moved from, while depositional landforms are found where ice flows to.

What is the difference between erosional and depositional coasts?

In general, erosional coasts are those with little or no sediment, whereas depositional coasts are characterized by abundant sediment accumulation over the long term. Both temporal and geographic variations may occur in each of these coastal types. Erosional coasts typically exhibit high relief and rugged topography.

What are glaciers describe an erosional and depositional feature caused by glaciers?

Glaciers cause erosion by plucking and abrasion. Valley glaciers form several unique features through erosion, including cirques, arêtes, and horns. Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt. Landforms deposited by glaciers include drumlins, kettle lakes, and eskers.

Which of the following is a glacial deposit and not a glacial erosional feature?

Cirque

The correct answer is option 3, i.e. Cirque. Cirque is an erosional landform created by glacial action.

What are some of the depositional features that are associated with glaciers?

Glacial depositional landforms

  • Piles of debris formed at the ice margin, such as moraines;
  • Till plains formed underneath the ice sheet;
  • Fluvioglacial landforms such as kames, outwash plains, meltwater channels.

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