What are examples of physical geography?

Physical Geography

Physical Geography (also Physiogeography) is the natural scientific approach to geography and thus represents, along with Human Geography, one of the two most important subfields within geography. It records, describes and explains the earth’s surface as a total system, which is composed of different subsystems.

Subject

The subject of physical geography is the earth’s surface in terms of the geosphere. Geosphere is understood as the complex of five spheres:

• Lithosphere (rock shell of the Earth: reaching to a depth of about 200 km).
• Pedosphere (soil)
• Hydrosphere (Earth’s water envelope: flowing waters, lakes, oceans, glaciers)
• Biosphere (Earthly habitat of flora and fauna)
• Earth atmosphere (air envelope of the earth)

These five spheres are built up by the corresponding five geofactors rocks, soil, climate, water and vegetation.

Examples

• Geomorphology: the shape of the Earth’s surface and how it came about.
• Hydrology: the Earth’s water.
• Glaciology: glaciers and ice sheets.
• Biogeography: species, how they are distributed and why.
• Climatology: the climate.
• Pedology: soils.

Types

Physical geography partially includes a group of physical and geographical sciences that study individual components of the natural environment:

• biogeography,
• soil geography,
• geomorphology,
• landscape geophysics,
• landscape geochemistry,
• glaciology,
• paleogeography,
• cryolithology (sometimes added to geology).

Hydrometeorological direction is singled out separately:

• meteorology
• climatology,
• terrestrial hydrology,
• oceanography.

Each of them also refers to one of the related natural sciences (for example, geomorphology and paleogeography to geology, biogeography to biology, etc.). Physical geography is also related to geoecology, cartography, geoinformatics, and economic geography.

Features

Places are jointly characterized by their physical and human properties. Their physical characteristics include landforms, climate, soils, and hydrology.

Physical features

They include land forms, bodies of water, climate, soils, natural vegetation, and animal life.

Where is physical geography?

Physical geographers look at the landscapes, surface processes, and climate of the earth—all of the activity found in the four spheres (the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere) of our planet.

How many types of physical geography are there?

The field can largely be divided into five sub-fields: island biogeography, paleobiogeography, phylogeography, zoogeography and phytogeography. Climatology is the study of the climate, scientifically defined as weather conditions averaged over a long period of time.

What is the physical geography of Africa?

Africas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rain forest, the African Great Lakes, and Southern Africa.

What is one of the major uses of physical geography?

Why is physical geography useful to humans? Geography can help us understand the planet’s movement, changes, and systems. Topics that are relevant to today such as climate change, water availability, natural resources, and more are much easier understood by those who know geography well.

What is physical geography and human geography?

Physical Geography is the study of the science of spaces; it examines the structures of the world around us- both natural and man-made- as well as the formative processes of these. Human Geography is concerned with the spatial patterns of humans and human activity over spaces and places.

What are 5 examples of human geography?

Human geography consists of a number of sub-disciplinary fields that focus on different elements of human activity and organization, for example, cultural geography, economic geography, health geography, historical geography, political geography, population geography, rural geography, social geography, transport …

What is physical geography in simple words?

physical geography. The scientific study of the natural features of the Earth’s surface, especially in its current aspects, including land formation, climate, currents, and distribution of flora and fauna. Also called physiography.

How is physical geography different from human geography explain with examples?

Physical geography is what we are more familiar with as it involves earth’s land areas, bodies of water, plant life etc. Physical geographers help in making decisions about managing different types of resources such as water, forests and land. Human geography is more about people’s religion, culture and way of life.

What is on a physical map?

Physical maps provide information about relief or topography or the shape, depth, and height of the natural features. These physical features include deserts, mountains, water bodies, and other identifiable landforms.

What is physical geography KS3?

What is Physical Geography at KS3? Physical Geography explores the Earth’s natural features, shedding light on the awe-inspiring processes that occur across the globe and shape our world.

What is physical geography ks2?

Physical geography is the study of the Earth’s natural features, such as mountains, rivers, deserts and oceans. In physical geography, landforms and how they change are studied, as well as climate and its effects.

What are some examples of human and physical geography?

Their physical characteristics include landforms, climate, soils, and hydrology. Things such as language, religion, political systems, economic systems, and population distribution are examples of human characteristics.

Is weather a physical feature?

Some examples of physical characteristics in geography are landforms, soil, weather, climate, and plant and animal life.

Is a river a physical feature?

Physical features like seas, mountains, and rivers are natural. They would be here even if there were no people around. Human features like houses, roads, and bridges are things that have been built by people.

Is a desert a physical feature?

Physical Features are natural features on the Earth’s surface, such as water, lakes, mountains, and deserts.