Radar-Based Techniques for Accurate Measurement of Nearshore Ocean Waves
Weather & ForecastsOcean waves are an important part of the Earth’s climate system, affecting marine transportation, coastal infrastructure and ecosystems, and weather. Measuring ocean waves is therefore critical to understanding and predicting these effects. One of the most common ways to measure waves is by using buoys, which are anchored to the seafloor and use sensors to
The Impact of Urbanization and Population Growth on India’s Rising Temperatures
Weather & ForecastsIndia is a rapidly urbanizing country, with an estimated 34% of its population living in urban areas by 2018. This urbanization is accompanied by population growth, with India projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country by 2027. The combination of urbanization and population growth has significant implications for the environment, and one
Why the Formation of Ice Doesn’t Cause a Discontinuity in Atmospheric Temperature Lapse Rate: Exploring the Role of Water Vapor
Weather & ForecastsAtmospheric temperature lapse rate refers to the rate at which temperature decreases with altitude in the Earth’s atmosphere. Normally, the temperature decreases at a rate of about 6.5°C per kilometer in the troposphere. However, when ice forms, one might expect the temperature rate to show a discontinuity at the freezing point of water, which is
Exploring the Role of the Atmosphere in Adding Heat to the Earth’s Surface
Weather & ForecastsWhat role does the atmosphere play in adding heat to the Earth’s surface? The atmosphere plays a critical role in adding heat to the Earth’s surface. Heat is transferred from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface by a process called conduction. This process occurs when molecules in the atmosphere move from a region of higher
Why is Ozone hole above single area of earth? Why that area?
Weather & ForecastsThe Mystery of the Antarctic Ozone Hole: A Story of Chemistry, Weather, and a Little Bit of Luck So, you’ve probably heard about the ozone layer, right? That invisible shield high up in the atmosphere that protects us from the sun’s harmful UV rays. Think of it as Earth’s sunscreen. But what happens when that
Why is northern Australia unsuitable for agriculture?
Weather & ForecastsThe Northern Territory: Why Farming Up North is Such a Gamble Northern Australia. Just the name conjures up images of vast, untouched landscapes. And with the world clamoring for more food, it’s no wonder people are eyeing it as the next big agricultural frontier. After all, it’s close to Asia, and Australia has a rock-solid