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Posted on January 26, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)

Unable to open shapefile in ArcMap. “Error: Failed to open the dataset.” Question mark icon and “ml” prefix on file name

Hiking & Activities

How do I open a .shapefile file in ArcGIS?

You can access a shapefile in ArcGIS Pro using a folder connection in the Catalog pane.



Add a shapefile to the map

  1. Add a connection to a folder.
  2. Browse to the location of the shapefile within the folder connection.
  3. Right-click the shapefile and select Add to Current Map. to add the shapefile to the current map.


Why can’t I add a shapefile to ArcGIS?

Make sure that the shapefile meets requirements. Compression formats other than a . zip archive are not supported. Files containing more than 4,000 point features or 2,000 line or polygon features cannot be added directly to a map.
 

How do I fix a corrupt shapefile?

Procedure

  1. Use the Check Geometry tool in ArcToolbox > Data Management Tools > Features.
  2. Run the Repair Geometry tool in ArcToolbox > Data Management Tools > Features.
  3. Export the data to a geodatabase, and copy it back to a new shapefile.
  4. If the data is on a network drive, copy it to a local drive.

How do I fix errors in ArcGIS?

Errors can be corrected by making edits to the feature geometry, attribute values, network rules, or subnetwork definition. The next time the network topology is enabled or validated, the features with errors are evaluated. Dirty areas that have associated errors will remain until the error situation is corrected.

How do I open a SHP data file?

To open ESRI Shape files:

  1. Click File > Open (or type Open).
  2. In the dialog box, from the list of file types, select ESRI Shape file (*. shp).
  3. Navigate to the . shp file and select it.
  4. Click Open to load the drawing or click and click Open Read-Only to open the file without modifying it.


Why is my shapefile not displaying?

Right-click the layer in the table of contents and click Properties. Click the Fields tab. Check the box next to the shape field. When this box is unchecked, the field is not visible.

How do I import a SHX file into ArcMap?

Quote from video: So the way you add data into arcmap in general is by clicking on this add data button it's on our standard toolbar and adds a little black cross with a little yellow.

How do I import a shapefile into a feature dataset?

To import the shapefile into an existing feature dataset in the database, click the first option and then click the feature dataset’s name from the dropdown list. Or, to import the shapefile into a new feature dataset, click the second option and type the new feature dataset’s name.

How do I create a SHP in ArcMap?

Quote from video:

How do I open a SHX file?

Once compiled, the produced SHX file extension can then be inserted into the drawing which enables the user to identify the scale, rotation and location of the imported shape file. Programs that are capable of opening SHX file extensions include Autodesk AutoCAD 2013, ESRI ArcGIS Desktop and Motorola RSD Lite.

What programs can open SHP?

Programs that open or reference SHP files

  • ESRI ArcGIS Pro.
  • Canvas GFX Canvas X Pro.
  • Pitney Bowes MapInfo.
  • Safe Software FME Desktop.
  • ERDAS IMAGINE.
  • Golden Software Voxler.
  • TatukGIS Viewer.
  • Merkaartor.

How do I convert SHP to DWG?

Click File > Export > Export Vector/Lidar format



In the DWG Export Options dialog box, select your preferred DWG version and any other properties you’d like.

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