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Posted on December 28, 2022 (Updated on July 21, 2025)

Trying to join opentopomap maps together with mkgmap

Hiking & Activities

Level Up Your Garmin Maps: Combining OpenTopoMap Data with Mkgmap

Okay, so you’re rocking a Garmin GPS for your outdoor adventures? Awesome! But let’s be honest, sometimes the pre-loaded maps just don’t cut it. That’s where OpenTopoMap comes in – it’s like a secret weapon for detailed topographic maps. And the best part? You can actually combine different OpenTopoMap datasets, or even add your own special sauce, to create the ultimate custom map. That’s where Mkgmap, a seriously powerful command-line tool, enters the picture. It lets you take OpenStreetMap data and turn it into something your Garmin can actually use.

First Things First: The Lay of the Land

Before we get our hands dirty, let’s quickly cover the basics. OpenTopoMap gives you those sweet topographic maps that look like they came straight out of a German hiking guide. Mkgmap then takes that raw OpenStreetMap data and translates it into Garmin-speak. Think of it as a digital chef, taking ingredients, applying a recipe (styles), and serving up a delicious .img file that your Garmin can gobble up.

Gathering Your Supplies

  • OpenTopoMap Goodies: You’ll need the OpenTopoMap data for the areas you’re interested in. These usually come as .osm or .osm.pbf files. Geofabrik is your friend here; they’ve got regional extracts of OpenStreetMap data ready to go.
  • Extra Bits and Bobs (Optional): Want to add contour lines for extra detail? Or maybe your favorite hiking trails? Grab those from OpenStreetMap or other providers. The more, the merrier!
  • Setting Up Your Workshop

  • Java Time: Mkgmap needs Java to run, plain and simple. Make sure you’ve got Java Runtime Environment 8 or later installed.
  • Mkgmap and Splitter: The Dynamic Duo: Download the latest versions of Mkgmap and Splitter from the official Mkgmap website. Trust me, you’ll need Splitter. Those regional extracts are usually too big for Mkgmap to handle directly; Splitter chops them into bite-sized pieces.
  • Organization is Key: Create a neat folder structure to keep everything organized. I usually have a main folder with subfolders for Mkgmap, Splitter, my OSM data, and the final map files. Makes life so much easier.
  • Let’s Get Cooking: Combining the Data

    Alright, time to get down to business. Here’s how to combine OpenTopoMap data using Mkgmap:

  • Chop Chop: Splitting the Data: If your OSM data is huge, Splitter is your best friend. It divides the data into smaller tiles that Mkgmap can actually handle. Just run this command:

    bash

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