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Taming Your Shimano RS785 Brakes: A Bleeding Guide That Actually Makes Sense
Posted on September 18, 2025

Taming Your Shimano RS785 Brakes: A Bleeding Guide That Actually Makes Sense

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Taming Your Shimano RS785 Brakes: A Bleeding Guide That Actually Makes Sense

Okay, let’s talk brakes. Specifically, those awesome Shimano RS785 hydraulic disc brakes you’ve got on your road or gravel bike. They’re fantastic for stopping power and giving you that “connected” feel, but here’s the thing: like any hydraulic system, they need a little TLC now and then. That means bleeding them. Think of it like giving them a good burp to get rid of trapped air.

Why bother bleeding them at all? Well, over time, sneaky little air bubbles can creep into the system. The result? A brake lever that feels like you’re squeezing a sponge, and braking power that’s… well, less than confidence-inspiring. Nobody wants that! Bleeding gets rid of those pesky air pockets and refreshes the fluid, bringing your brakes back to their snappy, reliable best. If your lever feels squishy or you’re pulling it almost to the bar before anything happens, it’s definitely time for a bleed. Shimano suggests doing this every six months or so, but honestly, it depends on how hard you ride. If you’re hammering down mountains every weekend, you’ll need to do it more often.

So, you’re ready to get your hands dirty? Awesome! Here’s what you’ll need to gather before diving in:

  • The Shimano Bleed Kit: This is your lifeline. It’s got the funnel, syringe, and bleed block – basically, everything you need. Make sure it’s the right one for Shimano brakes; otherwise, you’re asking for trouble.
  • Genuine Shimano Mineral Oil: Seriously, don’t skimp on this. Use only Shimano mineral oil. Anything else could gunk up the system and cause serious damage.
  • Allen Keys: You’ll need a 2.5mm Allen key for the bleed port screw on the lever. Other sizes might be needed depending on your specific brakes.
  • A 7mm Wrench: This is for opening and closing the bleed nipple on the caliper.
  • Piston Spacer (Bleed Block): This little guy keeps the pistons from popping out when you take the pads off. Trust me, you want this.
  • Isopropyl Alcohol: For cleaning up any accidental mineral oil spills. And believe me, spills happen.
  • Clean Rags: Lots of them.
  • Disc Brake Cleaner: For giving the caliper, lever, and surrounding areas a good scrub.
  • Gloves: Protect those hands! Mineral oil isn’t exactly skin-friendly.
  • (Optional) A Torque Wrench: If you’re a stickler for precision (like me!), a torque wrench ensures you don’t overtighten anything.

Alright, toolbox ready? Let’s get bleeding!

  • Prep Time:

    • Bike Position is Key: Get your bike into position so that the brake caliper is the lowest point and the lever is the highest. This helps those pesky air bubbles float to the top where you can banish them. For rear brakes, you might need to tilt the bike a bit.
    • Pad Removal: Yank those wheels and brake pads off. You’ll need an Allen key or pliers, depending on your setup.
    • Bleed Block Insertion: Pop that bleed block into the caliper. It’s like a temporary stand-in for the pads, preventing the pistons from going walkabout. Secure it with the cotter pin or bolt.
    • Lever Love: Adjust the brake lever so it’s level. This helps air bubbles rise to the top more easily. Also, tweak the lever reach and free stroke to your liking. Protect the shifter hood from spills, too!
  • Funnel Time:

    • Bleed Port Access: Use that 2.5mm Allen key to carefully remove the bleed port screw on the brake lever. Be gentle! Those plastic threads are easy to strip.
    • Funnel Installation: Thread the Shimano bleed funnel into the bleed port. Snug is good, but don’t go full gorilla on it.
    • Oil Injection: Pour Shimano-approved mineral oil into the bleed cup until it’s nearly full. Then, take out the plunger from the funnel.
  • Syringe Prep:

    • Caliper Connection: Take off the rubber cap from the bleed nipple on the caliper. Attach the syringe with a short hose, leaving about 1cm of hose to grip. If you have Shimano’s black clip, use it to secure everything.
    • Syringe Fill-Up: Fill the syringe with Shimano hydraulic mineral oil.
  • The Bleeding Heart of the Operation:

    • Nipple Release: Grab that 7mm wrench and gently open the bleed nipple on the caliper about 3/4 of a turn.
    • Fluid Push: Slowly push fluid from the syringe into the caliper. Keep an eye out for air bubbles in the syringe and bleed cup. Top up the bleed cup as needed, making sure it never runs dry. Gently tap the hose and caliper to encourage stubborn air bubbles to move along. If you feel a lot of resistance, don’t force it!
    • Fluid Cycling: Now, alternate between pushing fluid up from the syringe and pulling it back down. Do this 4-5 times, and keep watching for bubbles.
    • Nipple Lockdown: Once you’re not seeing any more bubbles, close the caliper bleed nipple with moderate force.
  • Finishing Touches:

    • Syringe and Funnel Farewell: Remove the syringe and bleed cup. Put the plunger back into the funnel to prevent any spills.
    • Cleanup Crew: Clean the caliper, lever, and surrounding areas with isopropyl alcohol or disc brake cleaner.
    • Reassembly Required: Put the brake pads and wheel back on. Adjust the lever angle to your liking.
    • Brake Test: Pump the brake lever a few times to make sure it’s firm. Double-check that the disc brake rotor and caliper aren’t rubbing against each other.
  • Pro Tips for a Smooth Bleed:

    • Keep it Clean: Cleanliness is next to godliness, especially when it comes to hydraulic systems.
    • Gravity is Your Friend: Use it to your advantage by positioning the bike correctly.
    • Tap, Tap, Tap: A gentle tap can work wonders for dislodging air bubbles.
    • Leak Patrol: After bleeding, give the system a thorough inspection for any leaks.
    • Pad Check: If your brake pads are contaminated or worn, now’s the time to replace them.
    • Persistent Problems? If bleeding doesn’t fix things, you might need new brake pads or rotors.
    • When in Doubt, Call a Pro: If you’re not comfortable doing this yourself, don’t be afraid to take your bike to a professional mechanic.

    Troubleshooting Time:

    • Spongy Lever Still? Repeat the bleeding process, focusing on getting rid of every last air bubble. Check for leaks and make sure everything’s tight.
    • Fluid Fight: If you’re having trouble pushing fluid through, you might have a clogged line or a damaged master cylinder. Inspect the brake line and lever.
    • Rubbing Woes: If the brakes are rubbing after bleeding, make sure the caliper is aligned with the rotor. Reset the pistons and re-bleed if needed.

    The Bottom Line:

    Bleeding your Shimano RS785 brakes might seem intimidating, but it’s a skill worth learning. With a little patience and the right tools, you can keep your brakes working perfectly and enjoy confident stopping power on every ride. And remember, if things get too tricky, don’t hesitate to call in the experts!

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