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Posted on February 18, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)

ST_Contains for 3D geometry

Hiking & Activities

What is the difference between ST_Contains and ST_Within in PostGIS?

ST_Within(geometry A , geometry B) returns TRUE if the first geometry is completely within the second geometry. ST_Within tests for the exact opposite result of ST_Contains. ST_Contains(geometry A, geometry B) returns TRUE if the second geometry is completely contained by the first geometry.

What is the difference between ST_Contains and ST_Within?

In colloquial terms, ST_Contains determines whether the first geometry given to it encloses the second geometry (whether the first contains the second). ST_Within determines whether the first geometry is completely inside the second (whether the first is within the second).

What is the difference between ST_Intersects and ST_Contains?

ST_Intersects()



This function determines whether or not two geometries share the same space in any way. Unlike ST_Contains(), which tests whether or not one geometry is fully within another, ST_Intersects() looks for intersection between any parts of the geometries.

What is PostGIS type geometry?

geometry is a fundamental PostGIS spatial data type used to represent a feature in planar (Euclidean) coordinate systems. All spatial operations on geometry use the units of the Spatial Reference System the geometry is in.

Is PostGIS faster than QGIS?

PostGIS = very fast. Barcharts don’t lie. As you can see from the graph earlier, it took PostGIS less than 10 % of the time to do the same analysis compared to QGIS and a Shapefile. If you are a GIS analyst and do processes like this every day, that can save you quite a lot of time in a year.
 

Is PostGIS a spatial database?

PostGIS is a spatial database extender for PostgreSQL object-relational database. It adds support for geographic objects allowing location queries to be run in SQL.

What is the difference between ST_Intersects and ST_Crosses?

Use ST_Intersects to determine whether two geometries intersect. Use ST_Crosses to determine whether one geometry crosses another. Use ST_Overlaps to determine whether two geometries of the same dimension overlap.

What is the opposite of ST_Contains?

ST_Within is the opposite of ST_Contains. ST_Within(A, B) returns true if geometry A is completely inside geometry B.
 

What is the difference between contain and within in Arcgis?

Contain– Similar to “Completely contain” but the geometry must fall inside the geometry of the target feature including its boundaries. Are within– Similar to “Are completely within” but the geometry must fall inside the geometry of the target feature including its boundaries.

What does St stand for in PostGIS?

PostGIS has begun a transition from the existing naming convention to an SQL-MM-centric convention. As a result, most of the functions that you know and love have been renamed using the standard spatial type (ST) prefix.

What is contains in PostGIS?

A contains B if and only if no points of B lie in the exterior of A, and at least one point of the interior of B lies in the interior of A. A subtlety of the definition is that a geometry does not contain things in its boundary. Thus polygons and lines do not contain lines and points lying in their boundary.

What is srid 4326?

The SRID is used to tell which spatial reference system will be used to interpret each spatial object. A common SRID in use is 4326, which represents spatial data using longitude and latitude coordinates on the Earth’s surface as defined in the WGS84 standard, which is also used for the Global Positioning System (GPS).

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