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Posted on December 26, 2022 (Updated on July 21, 2025)

Seeking tool in QGIS similar to ArcGIS Combine?

Hiking & Activities

Looking for the ArcGIS “Combine” Tool in QGIS? Let’s Figure This Out!

So, you’re making the jump from ArcGIS to QGIS, or maybe you’re just trying to level up your QGIS game? One thing that often trips people up is finding the QGIS equivalent of certain ArcGIS tools. A big one I hear about is the “Combine” tool. If you’re scratching your head trying to find it, you’re not alone! Basically, in ArcGIS, the Combine tool takes a bunch of rasters and mashes them together. It looks at all the unique combinations of values across those rasters and gives each combo its own special ID in the output. Super useful for things like figuring out the best spots for a new park, where you’re juggling different factors like land use, slope, and proximity to water.

What’s the Deal with the ArcGIS Combine Tool?

Think of the ArcGIS Combine tool as a master mixer for raster data. It’s all about finding those unique value combos across different raster layers. The cool part is that it creates a table that links the new, combined value back to the original values from each input raster. This is gold when you’re doing any kind of analysis where you need to see how different layers play off each other.

QGIS to the Rescue: Alternatives for Combining Rasters

Okay, QGIS doesn’t have a tool called “Combine,” which can be annoying. But don’t sweat it! There are definitely ways to get the same job done. Here are a few tricks I’ve used:

  • GRASS GIS to the Rescue: ‘r.cross’. QGIS plays nice with GRASS GIS, which has this little gem called r.cross. This tool is pretty much what we’re after. It takes your raster layers and creates a cross-product of their values. Bam! You’ve got your combined raster, with each unique combo having its own value.

  • Raster to Vector, Then Overlay: This is a bit more roundabout, but it works. First, you turn your rasters into vector polygons. Then, you use a vector overlay tool – “Intersection” or “Union” – to combine them.

    • Intersection: Think of this as finding the common ground. It takes the areas where your polygon layers overlap and creates new features with the attributes of both.
    • Union: This is like merging everything together. It combines all the features from your layers, creating new features for both the overlapping and non-overlapping parts.
  • Get Your Python On: If you’re feeling adventurous, you can write a custom script using Python and NumPy. This gives you total control over how the combination happens and how your output table looks. It’s a bit more work upfront, but it’s worth it if you need something super specific.

  • Bonus: Dissolving Vector Data

    Now, if you’re working with vector data and just want to merge features based on shared attributes, QGIS has you covered with the “Dissolve” tool. It’s super handy for cleaning up boundaries and simplifying your data. Imagine you have a bunch of parcels that all have the same land use code. Dissolve them, and boom – you’ve got one big parcel instead of a bunch of little ones.

    How to Use the Dissolve Tool (Quick and Dirty):

  • Vector -> Geoprocessing Tools -> Dissolve. Easy peasy.
  • Pick your layer. The one you want to dissolve, obviously!
  • Tell it what to dissolve by. Which field has the common attribute?
  • Save your work. Don’t forget to choose a spot for the new layer.
  • Hit “Run.” Watch the magic happen.
  • Don’t Forget the Field Calculator!

    No matter how you combine your data, you’ll probably need to tweak some attribute values afterward. That’s where the Field Calculator comes in. It’s like a spreadsheet on steroids, letting you perform calculations on your attribute data with ease.

    Field Calculator 101:

  • Open that attribute table. Get ready to get calculating!
  • Click the Field Calculator icon. It looks like a little calculator, funnily enough.
  • Heads up! If you’re not in edit mode, QGIS will flip you into it.
  • Decide if you want to update existing values or create a new field.
  • Name your new field. Be creative! Or not.
  • Write your formula. This is where the magic happens.
  • Wrapping It Up

    Okay, so QGIS might not have a direct “Combine” clone, but it gives you plenty of ways to achieve the same results. Whether you’re using GRASS, overlaying vectors, or writing your own Python script, QGIS has the tools you need. The key is understanding what each approach brings to the table. Now go forth and combine!

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