Comparing Near-Surface Investigations: Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI) vs. Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) in Seismic Earth Science
Safety & HazardsNear Surface Inspection: FWI vs. MASW When it comes to near-surface investigations in seismic and earth sciences, two widely used and effective methods are Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI) and Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW). Both techniques provide valuable insight into subsurface properties, but they use different approaches and have distinct advantages and limitations. Understanding the
Travel Times for Seismic Wave Types – Why reflected t-x plot curves
Safety & HazardsUnderstand travel times for seismic wave types: Exploring Reflected t-x Plot Curves Seismic waves play a critical role in understanding the structure and composition of the Earth’s interior. These waves, generated by earthquakes or artificially induced vibrations, provide valuable insights into the subsurface layers and help geoscientists unravel the mysteries hidden beneath our feet. One
Particulate Matters: Unveiling the Connection Between Airplanes and Rainfall
Safety & HazardsCan airplanes cause rain? Introduction: Weather patterns and precipitation are complex phenomena influenced by a variety of factors. In recent years, there has been speculation and debate about the potential of aircraft to trigger rain. This hypothesis suggests that exhaust and particulate emissions from aircraft engines could affect cloud formation and precipitation processes. In this
Unraveling Rain’s Enigma: Can We Accurately Approximate Air Density During Precipitation?
Safety & HazardsUnderstanding the Density of Air During Rain: An Earth Science Exploration When rain falls from the sky, it brings with it a host of fascinating phenomena and questions. One such question that often arises is whether there is a way to approximate the density of air during rain. Understanding the density of air during rain
Advancing Seismic Imaging: Harnessing SBP-SAT for Reverse Time Migration of Wave Equation PDE in Earth Science
Safety & HazardsReverse time migration for wave equation PDE using SBP-SAT Reverse Time Migration (RTM) is a powerful seismic imaging technique widely used in exploration geophysics. It is used to create high-resolution images of subsurface structures by solving the wave equation Partial Differential Equation (PDE) backwards in time. This process involves the propagation of seismic waves from
What is the synoptic/atmospheric setup that is causing the U.S. severe weather outbreak in May 2019?
Safety & HazardsThe Synoptic/Atmospheric Setup Causing the U.S. Severe Weather Outbreak in May 2019 1. Introduction. In May 2019, the United States experienced a widespread and significant outbreak of severe weather events, including tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail. This outbreak captured the attention of meteorologists and the public alike due to its intensity and large-scale impacts