Category: Regional Specifics

How is relative age important to the geologic time scale?

Relative Age Dating Geologists determine the sequence of events from their position in the rock record with older events/rocks usually occurring in the lowest layers and later events higher in the rock sequence. Why is relative age important? Relative age means age in comparison with other rocks, either younger or older. The relative ages of

Do metamorphic rocks form when melting occurs?

The process of metamorphism does not melt the rocks, but instead transforms them into denser, more compact rocks. New minerals are created either by rearrangement of mineral components or by reactions with fluids that enter the rocks. Does metamorphic rocks be formed from melting? In order to create metamorphic rock, it is vital that the

What is BrainPOP weathering?

What is weathering? A process the breaks down rocks into smaller pieces. What Brainpop forces cause mechanical weathering? TIM: Mechanical weathering breaks down rocks without changing their chemical composition. Forces like growing plants, expanding ice, lightning, and mineral crystal growth can all cause mechanical weathering. What impact does weathering have on soil formation Brainpop? What

What is considered a Ferromagnesian silicate?

Ferromagnesian silicates contain iron (Fe) or Magnesium (Mg). These elements produce dark mineral colors. The ferromagnesian minerals tend to look metallic in their luster, have relatively high density, and are often magnetic. Non-silicate minerals include a wide variety of minerals. What mineral is a Ferromagnesian silicate? Biotite mica can have iron and/or magnesium in it

How do you get to Siccar point?

Siccar Point is a short walk from the nearest road, and it is signposted as part of the Berwickshire Coastal Path, which runs from Cockburnspath to Berwick upon Tweed. One of the best approaches is along the coastal path from Cove to the north – this is a 6 km walk on grassy paths and

What are two ways volcanoes can form near convergent boundaries?

As the sinking plate moves deeper into the mantle, fluids are released from the rock causing the overlying mantle to partially melt. The new magma (molten rock) rises and may erupt violently to form volcanoes, often building arcs of islands along the convergent boundary. What are two ways volcanoes can form? Divergent boundaries (crust moves

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