Category: Regional Specifics

What does chalcedony look like?

Chalcedony has a waxy luster, and may be semitransparent or translucent. It can assume a wide range of colors, but those most commonly seen are white to gray, grayish-blue or a shade of brown ranging from pale to nearly black. What does chalcedony rock look like? Chalcedony occurs in a wide range of colors. It

What is glass that won’t melt?

Borosilicate glass is a type of glass that contains boron trioxide which allows for a very low coefficient of thermal expansion. This means it will not crack under extreme temperature changes like regular glass. What is the most heat-resistant glass? Aluminosilicate glass is highly resistant to most chemicals. Fused Quartz and High Silica glass provide

How do rocks help soil?

Stones in soil help it drain well. They protect it from erosion and evaporation of moisture. They cool the soil’s surface on a hot day, but upon absorbing some of the sun’s heat, help warm the soil at night — a fact especially important to a gardener wary of frost in spring or fall. Why

Why is lava black?

Rocks that cool quickly, especially the outer layers of a flow, are primarily composed of glass particles and tiny mafic minerals. This is why the outer surface of a flow is black. Why is the top of lava black? The black color comes from the magnesium and iron-rich minerals, which are present in almost all

What is a pumice rock?

Pumice is pyroclastic igneous rock that was almost completely liquid at the moment of effusion and was so rapidly cooled that there was no time for it to crystallize. When it solidified, the vapours dissolved in it were suddenly released, the whole mass swelling up into a froth that immediately consolidated. What is a pumice

What is the continental crust and oceanic crust?

Continental crust is the crust under the land (aka the continents), and it’s made mostly from a rock called granite. … While continental crust is thick and light-colored, oceanic crust is thin and very dark. Oceanic crust is only about 3-5 miles thick, but continental crust is around 25 miles thick. What is a continental

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