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Posted on January 18, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)

PostgreSQL query using GROUP BY question

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How to use group by clause in PostgreSQL?

The PostgreSQL GROUP BY condition is used with SELECT command, and it can also be used to reduce the redundancy in the result.
The basic syntax of the GROUP BY clause is as follows:

  1. SELECT column-list.
  2. FROM table_name.
  3. WHERE [conditions ]
  4. GROUP BY column1, column2…. columnN.
  5. ORDER BY column1, column2…. columnN.

How to use group by and count in PostgreSQL?

7) COUNT() with ORDER BY & GROUP BY clauses
SELECT dept_no, COUNT (*) AS “Number of Employees” FROM Employees GROUP BY dept_no HAVING COUNT(*)> 40; The PostgreSQL COUNT() function is used here to count the total number of employees in each department. Hence, GROUP By clause is applied to the dept_no column.
 

How does group by work in Postgres?

The PostgreSQL GROUP BY clause is used in collaboration with the SELECT statement to group together those rows in a table that have identical data. This is done to eliminate redundancy in the output and/or compute aggregates that apply to these groups.

Can we use aggregate function in WHERE clause PostgreSQL?

Aggregate functions are not allowed because the WHERE clause is used for filtering data before aggregation.
 

How do you use GROUP BY criteria?

The GROUP BY clause is used to collect data from one or more tables and arrange them in a group. In Criteria API, the groupBy() method of AbstractQuery interface is used to filter the records and group them.

How do you use GROUP BY correctly?

GROUP BY clause is used with the SELECT statement. In the query, GROUP BY clause is placed after the WHERE clause. In the query, GROUP BY clause is placed before ORDER BY clause if used any.
 

Can we use GROUP BY with aggregate function?

The GROUP BY statement is often used with aggregate functions ( COUNT() , MAX() , MIN() , SUM() , AVG() ) to group the result-set by one or more columns.

Can we use GROUP BY in SOQL?

You can use the GROUP BY option in a SOQL query to avoid iterating through individual query results. That is, you specify a group of records instead of processing many individual records.

Can we use GROUP BY without aggregate function?

GROUP BY without Aggregate Functions
Although most of the times GROUP BY is used along with aggregate functions, it can still still used without aggregate functions — to find unique records.
 

How to use Array_agg in PostgreSQL?

PostgreSQL ARRAY_AGG() function is an aggregate function that accepts a set of values and returns an array where each value in the input set is assigned to an element of the array. Syntax: ARRAY_AGG(expression [ORDER BY [sort_expression {ASC | DESC}], […]) The ORDER BY clause is an voluntary clause.
 

How to GROUP BY rows in PostgreSQL?

PostgreSQL GROUP BY

  1. First, select the columns that you want to group e.g., column1 and column2 , and column that you want to apply an aggregate function ( column3 ).
  2. Second, list the columns that you want to group in the GROUP BY clause.

What is the work of GROUP BY () function?

The GROUP BY statement groups rows that have the same values into summary rows, like “find the number of customers in each country”. The GROUP BY statement is often used with aggregate functions ( COUNT() , MAX() , MIN() , SUM() , AVG() ) to group the result-set by one or more columns.

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