The Orogeny behind the Formation of Mount Elbrus: Unraveling the Geological Story
Geology & LandformAt 5,642 meters above sea level, Mount Elbrus is the highest peak in Europe and one of the Seven Summits. Located in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia, the formation of Mount Elbrus is a fascinating geological story involving the complex process of orogeny. Orogeny refers to the geological process of mountain building through the collision
The Evolution of Corporate Carbon Footprints: Tracing GHG Emissions through History
Historical AspectsClimate change is one of the most significant challenges facing humanity today. The science is clear: human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary cause of the increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere that are driving global warming and climate change. In response, governments, businesses, and individuals around the
The Salinity Puzzle: Deciphering the Ocean’s Salinity During the Last Glacial Maximum
Water BodiesThe Earth’s oceans play a critical role in regulating the planet’s climate. One important factor affecting ocean dynamics is salinity. Salinity is a measure of the amount of dissolved salts in seawater and affects the density and circulation of ocean currents. During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which occurred about 20,000 years ago, the Earth
Exploring the Underlying Causes of Marine Species Loss in IPCC 6
Water BodiesThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific body established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to provide policy-makers with regular assessments of the science of climate change, its impacts and future risks. The IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) is the most recent comprehensive review of
Theoretical Limits of Rock Sizes: Is There a Maximum Size?
Geology & LandformRocks are an integral part of our planet and have been studied by geologists for centuries. They come in all shapes and sizes, from tiny grains of sand to massive boulders. But have you ever wondered if there is a theoretical maximum size for a rock? This is a question that has long intrigued scientists,
The Top Safest Places on Earth During a Pole Shift
Polar & Ice RegionsA pole shift is a phenomenon that occurs when the Earth’s magnetic poles shift. This event can have significant consequences, including changes in weather patterns, increased volcanic activity, and a potential global increase in radiation. While a pole shift is unlikely to occur in the near future, it is always important to be prepared. One