Why don’t continents collide with volcanoes? Exploring the geological reasons
Geology & LandformVolcanoes are spectacular natural phenomena that have fascinated mankind for centuries. They are formed when molten rock, ash, and gas escape from beneath the Earth’s surface and erupt to the surface. While volcanoes are commonly found at the boundaries of tectonic plates, where magma rises from the Earth’s mantle to the surface, there is a
Isotopic Composition of Oxygen-18 in Saline and Freshwater: Implications for Earth Science
Geology & LandformWhat is Oxygen-18? Oxygen-18 is a stable isotope of oxygen that has eight protons and ten neutrons in its nucleus, giving it an atomic mass of 18. It makes up about 0.2% of all oxygen atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere. Oxygen-18 is useful in a variety of applications, including as a tracer in hydrology, ecology,
George Kourounis Sets Guinness World Record for Descending into the Gates of Hell: Exploring Earth’s Fiery Abyss
Wildlife & BiologyThe Gates of Hell: An Introduction The Gates of Hell, also known as the Darvaza Gas Crater, is a natural gas field in Turkmenistan that collapsed into an underground cavern in 1971. In an effort to prevent the spread of toxic gas, Soviet scientists set fire to the cavern, hoping that the gas would burn
Crystal vs. Mineral: Understanding the Fundamental Differences in Earth Science and Crystallography
Geology & LandformCrystallography and mineralogy are two branches of science that study the properties and characteristics of minerals and crystals. Although minerals and crystals may seem similar, they are different in many ways. In this article, we will discuss the differences between crystals and minerals. What is a mineral? A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic solid
Exploring the Geomythological Basis of Halcyon Days: Fact or Fiction?
Energy & ResourcesHalcyon Days are often referred to as a period of calm and tranquility. The term comes from Greek mythology where it was believed that during the winter solstice, the goddess Halcyon would lay her eggs on the beach and the weather would remain calm for a period of seven days. This period became known as
Hemp Oil as Transport Fuel: A Net Positive CO2e Emissions Solution?
Human ImpactAs the world continues to grapple with the effects of climate change, there has been a growing interest in finding sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. Hemp oil, derived from the seeds of the hemp plant, has emerged as a potential candidate for use as a transportation fuel. Hemp oil is renewable, biodegradable, and emits fewer