Revisiting the Applicability of the Iribarren Criteria to Tsunamis

The Iribarren number, also known as the surf similarity parameter, is a dimensionless parameter used to describe the interaction between waves and beaches. The Iribarren Criteria, based on this number, is a widely used guideline for determining whether waves break as spilling or plunging waves. This criterion has been used extensively in coastal engineering to

The Mystery of the 4 μm Window in Earth’s Atmosphere: An Electromagnetic Perspective

The Earth’s atmosphere plays a critical role in protecting life on our planet by absorbing and scattering harmful radiation from the Sun and other sources. This process is governed by the physical principles of electromagnetism, which describe the behavior of light and other types of electromagnetic radiation. Specifically, the absorption spectrum of the atmosphere reveals

Mysterious Circular Radar Anomalies Baffle Earth Scientists

Radar has been an important tool for meteorologists and atmospheric scientists for many years. It allows them to observe weather patterns and atmospheric conditions that are not visible to the naked eye. In recent years, however, there have been reports of strange circular beams appearing on radar that cannot be easily explained. These anomalies have

Island Hopping: Using Coastline and Border Shapes to Guess Regions of the World in Worldle

Worldle is a popular game that allows players to test their knowledge of geography by guessing the location of a country or region based on its outline on a map. One of the most challenging aspects of the game is identifying islands or smaller regions that are not easily recognizable. However, by using the shape

Milankovitch Analysis: Unraveling the Earth’s Climate History through Orbital Models

The study of Earth’s climate history is a fascinating and complex field that has been the subject of research for many decades. Scientists have developed various models and theories to explain the changes in climate that have occurred over time, and one of the most important of these is the Milankovitch analysis. This analysis is

Optimizing Interpolation of Weather Station Data Using External Parameters: A Comprehensive Analysis

Weather station data is an essential component of accurate weather forecasting and climate modeling. However, weather stations are typically located at fixed sites, which can result in missing data points and incomplete data sets. To address this issue, interpolation techniques are used to estimate missing data points based on available data. Interpolation is the process

1 549 550 551 552 553 2,536