What does Proterozoic Eon mean?
GeologyWhat does the name Proterozoic eon mean? earlier life The Proterozoic Eon, meaning “earlier life,” is the eon of time after the Archean eon and ranges from 2.5 billion years old to 541 million years old. How would you describe Proterozoic eon? Introduction. The Proterozoic Eon is the most recent division of the Precambrian. It
Where are most rift valleys located?
GeologyThe most extensive rift valley is located along the crest of the mid-ocean ridge system and is the result of sea floor spreading. Examples of this type of rift include the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise. Where are rift valleys most likely to be found? A rift valley is a lowland region that
How many water masses are there?
GeologyWhat are the different water masses? Water masses are generally distinguished not only by their respective tracers but also by their location in the Worlds’ oceans. Water masses are also distinguished by their vertical position so that there are surface water masses, intermediate water masses and deep water masses. How do you find water mass?
What is goethite used for?
GeologyUsage. Its main modern use is as an iron ore, being referred to as brown iron ore. Goethite is an important component of ochre pigments, and has been heat-treated for use as a red pigment since Paleolithic times. Why is goethite important? Goethite is the source for the pigment known as yellow ochre; it is
How are minerals formed by crystallization from magma?
GeologyMagma heats the water underground→ elements & compounds dissolve in hot water to form solutions→ the solutions follow cracks within the rock→ elements & compounds leave the solution during cooling and crystallize as minerals→ these minerals form a narrow channel or slab in the rock called a vein. What is formed from the crystallization of
What do you call the end of a glacier?
GeologyWhat is the end of a glacier called? Terminus Terminus. The lower-most margin, end, or extremity of a glacier. Also called Toe, End or Snout. What are the parts of a glacier called? Glaciers have two main sections: the accumulation area and the ablation area. The accumulation area is where temperatures are cold and snow
How does downwelling affect marine life?
GeologyFew benthic animals would survive such toxic conditions. In the most extreme cases, a lack of downwelling may lead to mass extinctions. Paleontologists have suggested that 250 million years ago, deep circulation slowed nearly to a stop, and the ocean began to stagnate. How do downwelling affect ocean life? In the most extreme cases, a
Why are some continental margins active and others passive?
GeologyThe distinction between active and passive margins refers to whether a crustal boundary between oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere is a plate boundary. Active margins are found on the edge of a continent where subduction occurs. Why are continental margins passive? The continents moved away from one another as parts of different tectonic plates. The
Why do we study igneous rocks?
Geology questionsBy carefully analyzing igneous rocks and interpreting the information they contain, we can deduce processes that take place within the earth and we can understand volcanic processes that take place on the earth’s surface. The study of igneous rocks enables us to understand the igneous part of geologic history. What is the study of igneous
What is conservative margin?
GeologyA conservative (passive or transform as it is also known) plate margin involves two tectonic plates sliding past each other. The plates do not pass each other smoothly. Friction causes them to get stuck. Over time pressure builds up until the friction is overcome which results in the plates slipping. What does conservative margin mean?