Using salinity to predict rainfall

Asked by: Cindy Rogers How does rainfall affect salinity? Where more rain or snow falls over the ocean, it dilutes the salts in the seawater there. As a result, the water becomes fresher with time. If seawater becomes saltier, it may mean that rates of evaporation have increased or that precipitation has decreased over time.

Other than tectonic activity, what can reshape a world’s surface?

Asked by: Katelyn Roy EROSION. Wind, water, and ice are the three agents of erosion, or the carrying away of rock, sediment, and soil. Erosion is distinguished from weathering — the physical or chemical breakdown of the minerals in rock. However, weathering and erosion can happen simultaneously. What are the two types of force that

Could glacial melt alter plate tectonic movement?

Asked by: Katelyn Roy Are glaciers related to plate tectonics? According to new research, the transition to plate tectonics started with the help of lubricating sediments, scraped by glaciers from the slopes of Earth’s first continents. Can melting glaciers cause earthquakes? Scientists have known for decades that melting glaciers have caused earthquakes in otherwise tectonically

What sort of a plate is the Sunda plate?

Asked by: Jim Greenwood The Sunda Plate is a minor tectonic plate straddling the Equator in the Eastern Hemisphere on which the majority of Southeast Asia is located. The Sunda Plate was formerly considered a part of the Eurasian Plate, but the GPS measurements have confirmed its independent movement at 10 mm/yr eastward relative to

Where can I find a data set containing wetland loss by decade

Asked by: Jim Greenwood What percentage of all wetlands has been lost? It has been frequently stated, but without provision of supporting evidence, that the world has lost 50% of its wetlands (or 50% since 1900 AD). How much wetland has been lost in the US? It is esti- mated that, on average, over 60

Do ice crystals form in running super-cold water?

Asked by: Ellen Belanger At what temperature do ice crystals form? Fig. 1. At temperatures above 0°C, water remains a liquid. Between 0 and about -36°C, water only crystallises into ice if coerced e.g. by making freezing more likely by there being an ice nucleus, such as a dust particle, present in the water. How

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