What are U shaped valleys formed by?
GeologyValley glaciersValley glaciers carve U-shaped valleys, as opposed to the V-shaped valleys carved by rivers. During periods when Earth’s climate cools, glaciers form and begin to flow downslope. Often, they take the easiest path, occupying the low V-shaped valleys once carved by rivers. What are U-shaped valleys and how are they formed? Definition: U-shaped valleys
When was the last volcano eruption on Oahu?
GeologyThe range’s youngest extinct cinder cones are now famous landmarks, such as Diamond Head, Punchbowl and Tantalus. The last time any sites on Oahu saw any activity was estimated to have taken place some 70,000-100,000 years ago. When was the last eruption in Oahu? The last eruption took place 35,000 or 76,000 years ago and
What is the most active earthquake zone?
GeologyWhat zone has the most earthquakes? circum-Pacific seismic belt The world’s greatest earthquake belt, the circum-Pacific seismic belt, is found along the rim of the Pacific Ocean, where about 81 percent of our planet’s largest earthquakes occur. It has earned the nickname “Ring of Fire”. Why do so many earthquakes originate in this region? What
Can tsunamis happen in Atlantic Ocean?
Geology questionsAtlantic Ocean Tsunamis: Rare but Possible A tsunami in the Atlantic Ocean is a rare event. Part of the reason for this low incidence of tsunamis is the lack of subduction zones – the most common source of tsunami-causing earthquakes. Why are there no tsunamis in the Atlantic? These subduction zones are both smaller and
Is the Scotia Plate convergent or divergent?
Geologydivergent boundarydivergent boundary which is spreading at a rate of 60 mm/yr in the northern part of the East Scotia Ridge to 70 mm/yr in the southern portion. What type of plate boundary is the Scotia plate? The North Scotia ridge is a left-lateral, or sinistral, transform boundary with a transform rate of roughly 7.1
Was there life 1 billion years ago?
GeologyLife was already organising itself into large communities of cells more than a billion years ago, according to evidence from China. The centimetre-scale life forms were preserved in mudstones from the Yanshan area in the country’s north and are dated to 1.56 billion years ago. What was living 1 billion years ago? Fossils of the
What are the types of plate movement?
GeologyMovement in narrow zones along plate boundaries causes most earthquakes. Most seismic activity occurs at three types of plate boundaries—divergent, convergent, and transform. As the plates move past each other, they sometimes get caught and pressure builds up. What are the 4 types of plate movements? What are the major plate tectonic boundaries? Divergent: extensional;
Did Eyjafjallajokull eruption 2010 Die?
GeologyFrom 14–20 April, ash from the volcanic eruption covered large areas of Northern Europe. About 20 countries closed their airspace to commercial jet traffic and it affected approximately 10 million travellers.… 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull End date June 23, 2010 Type Strombolian and Vulcanian eruption phases Why were there no deaths from the Eyjafjallajökull volcano
What process causes volcanoes to form along the Mid Ocean Ridge?
GeologyIn the ocean, volcanoes erupt along cracks that are opened in the ocean floor by the spreading of two plates called a mid-ocean ridge . Magma from Earth’s upper mantle rises up to fill these cracks. As the lava cools, it forms new crust on the edges of the cracks. What is the cause of
How is a river rock formed?
GeologyHow do rocks form in rivers? The formation of river rocks requires moving water and smaller rocks. Rocks easily eroded by water more likely form river rocks. Typical rocks with jagged edges can fall into the bottom of a river or stream bed or remain on the river bank. The speed of the river determines