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Posted on December 28, 2022 (Updated on July 21, 2025)

Need less significant digits returned in ArcGIS REST Services

Hiking & Activities

ArcGIS REST Services: Taming Those Pesky Decimal Places (and Why You Should)

ArcGIS REST Services are fantastic, right? They’re the backbone of so many geospatial workflows, giving us access to GIS data and functionality over the web. But let’s be honest, sometimes they can be a bit… verbose. I’m talking about the way they spit out numerical data, especially coordinates and attribute values, with more decimal places than you can shake a stick at. We’re talking way more precision than you actually need.

So, what’s the big deal? Well, think about it. All those extra digits add up. You might see an elevation of “189.9” show up as “189.9000000001”. Doesn’t seem like much, does it? But multiply that by thousands of features, and suddenly you’re dealing with bloated data, sluggish performance, and a general headache. I remember one project where we were pulling in building footprints, and the coordinate data was just insane. The file sizes were huge, and the map took forever to load. It was a real wake-up call!

That’s why reigning in those significant digits is so important. Here’s why you should care:

  • Speed Boost: Smaller data = faster transfers. This is crucial, especially if you’re building web apps or dealing with mobile users. Nobody wants to wait around for data to load.
  • Readability Rocks: Data that’s easy to understand is just plain better. Fewer digits mean less squinting and head-scratching.
  • Save Some Space: Okay, maybe you won’t become a millionaire by saving a few bytes per feature. But over time, it can definitely make a difference in storage costs, especially with massive datasets.

So, how do you actually do it? Don’t worry, it’s not rocket science. Here are a few tricks I’ve picked up over the years:

  • ArcMap’s Number Formatting to the Rescue: If you’re using ArcMap, this is your first line of defense. You can tell ArcMap exactly how you want your numbers to look. Just go to the layer properties, hit up the Fields tab, and tweak the “Number Format.” ArcGIS Server should play nice and respect those settings.
  • geometryPrecision: Your REST Request Secret Weapon: This is a game-changer. When you’re making a REST request, just tack on &geometryPrecision=2 (or whatever number of decimal places you want) to the end of your URL. Boom! Coordinates are now tamed.
  • Data Types Matter: Are you sure you need a double? If you don’t need super-high precision, switch to a float. It’ll save space and bandwidth.
  • Trim the Fat: Do you really need every attribute? Get rid of the ones you don’t need. Less data is always better.
  • Get Fancy with Server-Side Magic (Advanced): If you’re a coding whiz, you can write some server-side code to format those numbers before they even get sent out. This is a bit more involved, but it gives you ultimate control.
  • Spatial Reference Sanity: Make sure you’re using the right spatial reference. Sometimes, using a projected coordinate system (like meters or feet) instead of decimal degrees can reduce the need for so many decimal places.
  • ArcGIS Online’s Secret Sauce: Optimized Layer Drawing: If you’re using ArcGIS Online, turn on optimized layer drawing. It creates simplified versions of your data for zoomed-out views, which speeds things up considerably.
  • A few things to keep in mind:

    • XY Resolution: This setting influences the precision of your coordinates. Keep it in mind when designing your geodatabase.
    • Coordinate System Considerations: The coordinate system of your data and your service both play a role in the final precision.
    • JSON Formatting: Be Careful: Using f=pjson is great for debugging, but don’t use it in production. It can slow things down.

    A Word of Caution:

    Don’t go overboard! You don’t want to lose important information by chopping off too many digits. Make sure you’re still accurate enough for your needs. And remember, while client-side formatting can make things look better, it doesn’t actually reduce the amount of data being transferred.

    The Bottom Line

    Reducing significant digits in your ArcGIS REST Services is a simple way to boost performance, improve readability, and save a bit of space. By using these tips and tricks, you can make your geospatial workflows smoother and more efficient. So go forth and conquer those pesky decimal places! Your users (and your servers) will thank you.

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