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Posted on April 23, 2022 (Updated on July 9, 2025)

Is there 2 spaces after a period in APA?

Space & Navigation

The new edition of the Publication Manual recommends that authors include two spaces after each period in draft manuscripts.

Does APA format require 2 spaces after period?

Use one space after a period (or other punctuation mark at the end of a sentence) when writing in APA Style. However, if your instructor or non-APA publisher has other requirements (e.g., to use two spaces), follow their specifications.

Does APA 7 have one or two spaces after a period?

Answered By: Laurie Bastien

As detailed in APA Publication Manual 7th Edition sections 6.1–6.2, use just one space after a period that ends a sentence, unless directed by your instructor to use two. Note that line-spacing should still be double-spaced.

When did APA change to one space after a period?

2. Nearly all style guides agree that one space is correct. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) was the only style guide that overtly recommended two spaces after a period, and even that long-time holdout for two spaces changed its guideline to one space in its 2019 update.

When did 2 spaces after a period change?

Early typewriters used monospaced fonts, which did not provide the amount of space needed for traditional sentence spacing. Typists solved this conundrum by typing two spaces at the end of a sentence. The two-space rule took hold in the early twentieth century and became the norm in many high school typing classes.

Are there two spaces after a period in APA 6th edition?

The new edition of the Publication Manual recommends that authors include two spaces after each period in draft manuscripts.

Is there a space between paragraphs in APA?

The running head is left justified on every page. Double-spaced and Times New Roman, 12-point font. First line of each paragraph is indented ½ an inch. No extra space between paragraphs or sections; in Paragraph Format, set ‘Before’ & ‘After’ to 0.

How many spaces do you indent in APA format?

The first line of each paragraph should be indented one-half inch (or five-to-seven spaces) from the left margin. APA recommends using two spaces after end-of-sentence punctuation.

What is the APA line spacing?

The default line spacing recommendation for APA Style is to use double-spacing throughout a paper.

How many spaces is an APA title page?

double-spaced

Your title page and paper is double-spaced. Use 1-inch margins.

Should there be spaces between references APA?

The references should be double-spaced without extra spaces between references (APA, 2020, p. 303).

Does APA format indent paragraphs?

APA Style (7th ed.)

Indent each line of a new paragraph one tab space, which should be set at 1.27 cm or 0.5 in (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. 45).

What is APA format paper?

Throughout your paper, you need to apply the following APA format guidelines: Set page margins to 1 inch on all sides. Double-space all text, including headings. Indent the first line of every paragraph 0.5 inches. Use an accessible font (e.g., Times New Roman 12pt., Arial 11pt., or Georgia 11pt.).

How do you indent APA references?

Order your reference list alphabetically by author. Apply a hanging indent to each reference list entry. This means that the first line of each entry is left aligned, while the second and subsequent lines are indented (the Publication Manual recommends 0.5″ or 1.27cm—the default in Microsoft Word).

What an APA citation looks like?

APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.

What is APA in-text citation?

What Is In-Text Citation? In APA, in-text citations are inserted in the text of your research paper to briefly document the source of your information. Brief in-text citations point the reader to more complete information in the Reference list. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation.

How do you paraphrase in APA?

When paraphrasing, you must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation. When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date. It is also recommended (but not required) that you include the page number.

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