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Posted on October 4, 2022

Is mediterranean climate a type of monsoon climate

Earth Science

Asked by: Walter Farrell

What type of climate is a Mediterranean climate?

A Mediterranean climate /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən/, also called dry summer temperate climate Cs, is a temperate climate sub-type, characterized by dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Where is Mediterranean type of climate?

What is a mediterranean climate? It is generally accepted that the mediterranean climate occurs in southern and southwestern Australia, central Chile, coastal California, the Western Cape of South Africa and around the Mediterranean Basin.

What are 4 characteristics of the Mediterranean climate?

The Mediterranean climate is known for its particular regional characteristics: large seasonal contrast for temperature and rainfall, strong wind systems, intense precipitation, and Mediterranean cyclones. The Mediterranean Sea is a marginal sea, surrounded by lands and complex mountains.

What type of climate is tropical monsoon?

Tropical monsoon climates have monthly mean temperatures above 18 °C (64 °F) in every month of the year and a dry season. Tropical monsoon climates is the intermediate climate between the wet Af (or tropical wet climate) and the drier Aw (or tropical savanna climate).

What is the main characteristic of Mediterranean climate?

The concept of Mediterranean climate is characterized by mild wet winters and warm to hot, dry summers and occur on the west side of continents between about 30° and 40° latitude. However, the presence of a relatively large mass of water is unique to the actual Mediterranean region.

What type of rainfall occurs in Mediterranean region?

Mediterranean Climate (Cs)



The climate is characterised by hot, dry summer and mild, rainy winter. Monthly average temperature in summer is around 25° C and in winter below 10°C. The annual precipitation ranges between 35 – 90 cm.

What creates a Mediterranean climate?

The cause of this climate is directly related to large bodies of water such as the Mediterranean Sea and ocean currents for other areas. During the summer, cold currents keep the climate mild and dry. Ocean currents shift as the seasons change.

Why is Mediterranean climate the best?

In some ways, the Mediterranean climate is the optimal climate; it’s not as hot as the desert in summer but not as cold as the temperate regions in winter, and it’s not as dry as a desert but also not as wet as a temperate climate. This provides a lot of good opportunities for outdoor life and, therefore, hiking.

Why does the Mediterranean climate receives winter rainfall?

Now, during the winter period, there is a reversal of winds, due to which westerlies operate and bring the moisture from the oceans to the landmass, during which it cools, condenses and sinks to form clouds and precipitate. Thus, this is why the winters are wet in the Mediterranean regions.

What are the basic features of Mediterranean region?

Traits of a Mediterranean Climate



Irregular rainfall. Annual rainfall is low, with more than half falling during the winter. Temperatures range from warm to hot in summer (or high sun season), with high evaporation rates. Temperatures are mild in the low sun season with reduced evaporation rates.

What is the weather like in the Mediterranean?

The climate is known for warm to hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters. Winter temperatures are usually between 30 and 65 degrees. Summer months all average above 50 degrees. The warmest month averages about 72 degrees.

Is India a Mediterranean country?

The countries surrounding the Mediterranean in clockwise order are Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco; Malta and Cyprus are island countries in the sea.

What do you mean by Mediterranean?

The Mediterranean is the sea between southern Europe and North Africa. 2. proper noun. The Mediterranean refers to the southern part of Europe, which is next to the Mediterranean Sea.

Why Mediterranean climate is called Garden of the world?

Citrus fruits like olive, chestnut, orange, lemon, lime, grape, peach, plum, pear, apricot, etc. are grown widely. About 70% of citrus fruits are produced here and exported. So, it is called the garden of the world.

Is Mediterranean climate subtropical?

The Mediterranean climate is a subtropical climate with a wet season in winter and a dry season in the summer.

Is Mediterranean climate subtropical?

The Mediterranean climate is a subtropical climate with a wet season in winter and a dry season in the summer.

What are the types of climate?

There are approximately five main climate types on Earth:

  • Tropical.
  • Dry.
  • Temperate.
  • Continental.
  • Polar.


What is considered Mediterranean?

This biogeographical region includes the Mediterranean Sea and seven Member States, either partially (France, Portugal, Italy, Spain) or completely (Greece, Malta, Cyprus). It has specific regional features: a climate of hot dry summers and humid, cool winters and a generally hilly landscape.

What creates a Mediterranean climate?

The cause of this climate is directly related to large bodies of water such as the Mediterranean Sea and ocean currents for other areas. During the summer, cold currents keep the climate mild and dry. Ocean currents shift as the seasons change.

What are the characteristics of the Mediterranean?

Traits of a Mediterranean Climate



These include: Irregular rainfall. Annual rainfall is low, with more than half falling during the winter. Temperatures range from warm to hot in summer (or high sun season), with high evaporation rates.

Does it rain in the Mediterranean?

Mediterranean climate is a fairly dry climate. Almost no rain falls during the summer, so most of the rain falls during the cooler winter. The summer experiences cold ocean currents that bring dry air and no precipitation. During the winter the currents shift and warmer, moist air brings rain to these areas.

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