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Posted on April 27, 2022 (Updated on July 23, 2025)

Is AAA a similarity postulate?

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So, is AAA Really a Similarity Postulate? Let’s Clear That Up.

When you’re knee-deep in geometry, figuring out if two triangles are similar is kind of a big deal. We’ve got all sorts of handy shortcuts – postulates and theorems – that let us prove similarity without measuring every single side and angle. And that brings us to AAA, or Angle-Angle-Angle. You’ve probably heard of it. But here’s the thing: is it a postulate, or is it something else entirely? Let’s break it down, shall we?

AA The Nitty-Gritty

Okay, so what is AAA? Basically, it says that if you’ve got two triangles, and all three angles in one triangle match up perfectly with the three angles in the other, then those triangles are similar. Simple as that, right? Well, almost.

Postulate vs. Theorem: What’s the Diff?

Before we go any further, let’s make sure we’re all on the same page. What’s the difference between a postulate and a theorem, anyway? Think of it like this:

  • Postulate: This is like a basic rule, something we accept as true without needing to prove it. It’s a foundation, a starting point.
  • Theorem: This is something we can prove. It’s a statement that we’ve shown to be true using those basic rules (postulates) and other theorems we’ve already proven.

AA Theorem, Not Postulate!

So, here’s the scoop: AAA is actually a theorem. Yep, it’s something we can prove. It’s not just a given. And usually, we prove it using other similarity tools, like the good ol’ Angle-Angle (AA) similarity postulate.

The Proof: Let’s Get Geeky (But Not Too Geeky)

Alright, bear with me for a sec. The proof of the AAA similarity theorem involves a bit of geometric construction. We’re basically building a triangle that’s identical to one of our originals, and then showing that this new triangle is similar to the other original.

Imagine two triangles, ABC and DEF. Let’s say angle A is the same as angle D, angle B is the same as angle E, and angle C is the same as angle F. Got it? Now, to prove that triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF, here’s a simplified version of what we do:

  • On sides DE and DF, we mark off lengths DP and DQ that are equal to AB and AC, respectively. Then, we connect P and Q.
  • Using some clever geometry (the Side-Angle-Side congruence criterion, to be exact), we can show that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DPQ.
  • Since those triangles are congruent, angle B is equal to angle P. And since we already knew that angle B is equal to angle E, that means angle P is equal to angle E!
  • That little bit of angle equality tells us that line PQ is parallel to EF.
  • Now, using something called the Basic Proportionality Theorem (or Thales’ Theorem, if you’re feeling fancy), we can show that AB/DE = AC/DF.
  • We can do something similar to prove that AB/DE = BC/EF.
  • Putting it all together, we get AB/DE = AC/DF = BC/EF. In other words, the corresponding sides are in proportion!
  • And that means that triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF, by definition. Boom!
  • The Power of AA

    Here’s a fun fact: if you know that two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another, you automatically know that the third angles are also congruent. Why? Because the angles in any triangle always add up to 180 degrees. That’s why we often use the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity postulate. If you’ve got AA, you’ve basically got AAA.

    The Bottom Line

    So, while you might hear people casually call AAA a “postulate,” it’s more accurate to call it a theorem. It’s something we can prove using other geometric principles. Knowing the difference between postulates and theorems is key to really understanding how geometry works. It’s like knowing the difference between the foundation of a house and the walls – both are important, but they play different roles!

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