If I could drill a hole into the mantle, would it form a volcano?
Earth science
Asked by: Carlos Feliciano
Drilling into the center of the Earth would have no effect on volcanos, which do not have a direct conduit to the molten core, as his diagram falsely suggested. Volcanic material comes from reservoirs no deeper than 30 miles underground. The core begins about 1,800 miles beneath the surface.
Contents:
Is it possible to drill into the mantle?
Around 10 km of drilling equipment will be needed to drill down and reach the Earth’s mantle — a 3,000 km-thick layer of slowly deforming rock. Around 10 km of drilling equipment will be needed to drill down and reach the Earth’s mantle — a 3,000 km-thick layer of slowly deforming rock.
Do volcanoes erupt from the mantle?
Deep inside Earth, between the molten iron core and the thin crust at the surface, there is a solid body of rock called the mantle. When rock from the mantle melts, moves to the surface through the crust, and releases pent-up gases, volcanoes erupt.
Can you drill a volcano?
Scientists agree that drilling into a volcano would be of questionable usefulness. Notwithstanding the enormous expense and technological difficulties in drilling through hot, mushy rock, drilling is unlikely to have much effect.
Is it possible to dig to magma?
The geothermal field at Krafla, Iceland, where a borehole being drilled for a geothermal energy research project hit molten rock at 6,900 feet.
What would happen if we drilled to the Earth’s mantle?
Even if engineers were to drill directly into a reservoir of molten magma, a volcanic eruption would be extremely unlikely. For one thing, drill holes are too narrow to transmit the explosive force of a volcanic eruption.
Has anyone ever dug into mantle?
No one has ever drilled into the mantle before, but there have been a half dozen serious attempts. Decades ago, the Russians drilled deeper than anyone has ever gone. Their Kola Superdeep Borehole was started in 1970 and still holds the world record for the deepest hole in the ground.
What would happen if you drilled into a volcano?
Drilling directly down through the center of it would be dangerous, both due to heat and the instability caused by poking holes into the heart of an active volcano. From there, water would be pumped into one side, and back out of the other at high pressure.
Can you force a volcano to erupt?
However, volcanoes can only be triggered into eruption by nearby tectonic earthquakes if they are already poised to erupt. This requires two conditions to be met: Enough “eruptible” magma within the volcanic system. Significant pressure within the magma storage region.
How deep is a volcano hole?
If the magma finds a path to the surface, then the result will be a volcanic eruption; consequently, many volcanoes are situated over magma chambers. These chambers are hard to detect deep within the Earth, and therefore most of those known are close to the surface, commonly between 1 km and 10 km down.
What happens if you dig in Yellowstone?
Experts predict that if the supervolcano lurking below the surface of Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming were to fully erupt, the explosion would kill tens of thousands of people immediately and spread a 10-foot (3-meter) layer of molten ash as far as 1,000 miles (1,609 kilometers) [sources: USGS, Lemas].
Can a volcano be stopped?
Science yearns to discover a means to control or stop volcanic eruptions before they begin. To date there have been no successful efforts to start, stop or reduce a volcanic eruption; however, the ideas exists and discussion is underway.
Is Yellowstone volcano overdue?
Yellowstone is not overdue for an eruption. Volcanoes do not work in predictable ways and their eruptions do not follow predictable schedules. Even so, the math doesn’t work out for the volcano to be “overdue” for an eruption.
Can we reach Earth’s core?
Realistically, we will never get anywhere near the Earth’s core. The levels of heat, pressure and radioactivity (one of the main sources of internal heating) are so high that even if we could bore through over 6,000km of rock and metal, a probe would be unable to survive.
Can we drill to Earth’s core?
Not only has no one ever drilled to the centre of the Earth, no one has ever even managed to drill through the Earth’s crust. In fact, we know more about outer space than we do about what’s under the Earth’s surface! We know that Earth has layers. The Earth is made up of a crust, mantle, and core.
What’s the deepest hole on Earth?
What if You Drilled into a Volcano
Can we drill to Earth’s core?
Not only has no one ever drilled to the centre of the Earth, no one has ever even managed to drill through the Earth’s crust. In fact, we know more about outer space than we do about what’s under the Earth’s surface! We know that Earth has layers. The Earth is made up of a crust, mantle, and core.
Why did they stop drilling the Kola Superdeep Borehole?
Drilling was stopped in August 1994 at 8,578 metres (28,143 ft) of depth due to lack of funds and the well itself was mothballed. Because of higher-than-expected temperatures at this depth and location, 180 °C (356 °F) instead of the expected 100 °C (212 °F), drilling deeper was deemed unfeasible.
Which layer of the Earth has man penetrated?
Deepest drillings
Because the continental crust is about 45 km thick on average, whereas oceanic crust is 6–7 km thick, deep drillings have penetrated only the upper 25-30% of both crusts.
How far can humans drill into the Earth?
40,230 ft
Humans have drilled over 12 kilometers (7.67 miles) in the Sakhalin-I. In terms of depth below the surface, the Kola Superdeep Borehole SG-3 retains the world record at 12,262 metres (40,230 ft) in 1989 and still is the deepest artificial point on Earth.
Which country is the center of the Earth?
Woods, a physicist with Gulf Energy and Environmental Systems in San Diego, California, used a digital global map and calculated the coordinates on a mainframe system as 39°00′N 34°00′E, in modern-day Turkey, near the district of Kırşehir, Kırşehir Province, approx. 1,800 km north of Giza.
What’s the deepest man has gone into Earth?
The deepest hole by far is one on the Kola Peninsula in Russia near Murmansk, referred to as the “Kola well.” It was drilled for research purposes beginning in 1970. After five years, the Kola well had reached 7km (about 23,000ft).
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