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Posted on January 10, 2023 (Updated on July 10, 2025)

How to delete a feature from a GeoJSON with Python

Hiking & Activities

What is GeoJSON FeatureCollection?

Introduction GeoJSON is a format for encoding a variety of geographic data structures using JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) [RFC7159]. A GeoJSON object may represent a region of space (a Geometry), a spatially bounded entity (a Feature), or a list of Features (a FeatureCollection).

What is GeoJSON in Python?

GeoJSON is a format for representing geographic objects. It’s different from regular JSON because it supports geometry types, such as: Point, LineString, Polygon, MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon, and GeometryCollection.
 

Can a GeoJSON FeatureCollection have properties?

The GeoJSON “geometry” and “properties” members define a Feature object. FeatureCollection and Geometry objects, respectively, MUST NOT contain a “geometry” or “properties” member.

What is a FeatureCollection?

An object defining a layer of features whose geometry and attributes will be stored directly within the web map. This is used when features are referenced by the client and no url is being used. Feature Collection can be generated from shapefiles, CSVs, GPX files, or map notes.

How do you simplify GeoJSON?

To simplify GeoJSON files, we recommend using the free tool Mapshaper and following these steps. Open mapshaper.org and import your GeoJSON files by using the upload link or dragging your files into the webpage. Once the file has loaded into Mapshaper, click the “Simplify” link in the top right corner of the webpage.
 

How do I read a GeoJSON file in Python?

Read a GeoJSON File into a GeoPandas DataFrame

  1. df = gpd.read_file(‘.geojson’)
  2. df = gpd.read_file(‘‘)
  3. df = spark.read.geojson(‘.geojson’)

 

How do I access GeoJSON properties?

GeoJSON object properties are in OL accessible through . get(propertyName) method. For example, if your GeoJSON has property named otherParameter , you can access it in OL with geojsonLayer. get(‘otherParameter’) .
 

What is a feature collection in Mapbox?

This represents a GeoJson Feature Collection which holds a list of Feature objects (when serialized the feature list becomes a JSON array). Note that the feature list could potentially be empty. Features within the list must follow the specifications defined inside the Feature class.

What is GeoJSON Linestring?

A linestring represents two or more geographic points that share a relationship and is one of the seven geometries found in the GeoJson spec. This adheres to the RFC 7946 internet standard when serialized into JSON.

What is the difference between GeoJSON and shapefile?

For a similar number of vector features with attributes, GeoJSON has almost double the file size compared to shapefile in most cases. GeoJSONs have no spatial indexing. So, it’s tough to handle when dealing with a large number of features.
 

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