How many years does it take a star with the mass of the sun to convert?

Takes about 10 billion years for a star with the mass of the sun to convert all of the hydrogen in its core into helium.

What is the approximate lifetime of a star whose mass is 10 times that of the Sun?

about 10 million years

Since the Sun’s core hydrogen-burning lifetime is about 10 billion years [Section 14.1), a 10-solar-mass star must have a lifetime of only about 10 million years. Its actual lifetime is a little longer than this, because it can use more of its core hydrogen for fusion than can the Sun.

When the Sun converts mass to energy do the orbits of the planets change *?

As the Sun converts hydrogen into helium by nuclear fusion there is a decrease in the Sun’s mass, M and the release of energy through electromagnetic and particle radiation. The continued, steady loss of mass from the Sun results in a reduced gravitational attraction and an expansion of the orbits of the planets.

How long until the Sun becomes a red giant?

about five billion years

In about five billion years, our own sun will turn into a red giant, expand and engulf the inner planets — possibly even Earth.

What is the fate of a star with a mass 75 percent that of the Sun?

A star that is twice the mass of our Sun would have a habitable zone that: Includes Mars but not Earth. A star that is 75 percent the mass of our Sun would have a habitable Zone that: Includes Venus only.

What is the lifetime of a 10 solar mass star on the main sequence quizlet?

For a star of 10 solar masses, its main sequence life span will be: only 1/1000th of the Sun. When a star’s inward gravity and outward pressure are balanced, the star is said to be: in hydrostatic equilibrium.

When you look at a 10 solar mass star What can you say about the lifetime compared with the sun?

So a star with 10 times the mass of the sun has a luminosity of 10^3.5 = about 3000 times that of the Sun. The estimated lifetime of the star is the quantity of fuel it contains (M), divided by the rate at which it consumes that fuel (L): M/L = 10/3000 = 1/300 times the lifetime of the Sun.

How long can a star live?

Stars live different lengths of time, depending on how big they are. A star like our sun lives for about 10 billion years, while a star which weighs 20 times as much lives only 10 million years, about a thousandth as long.

What is the lifetime of a star?

The lifetimes of main sequence stars therefore range from a million years for a 40 solar mass O-type star, to 560 billion years for a 0.2 solar mass M-type star.

What is the total lifetime of the Sun?

Stars like our Sun burn for about nine or 10 billion years. So our Sun is about halfway through its life. But don’t worry. It still has about 5,000,000,000—five billion—years to go.

What will happen in 1 billion years?

All plant and animal life on Earth need oxygen to survive. According to a new study, a billion years from now, Earth’s oxygen will become depleted in a span of about 10,000 years, bringing about worldwide extinction for all except microbes.

Will Earth eventually fall into Sun?

Unless a rogue object passes through our Solar System and ejects the Earth, this inspiral will continue, eventually leading the Earth to fall into our Sun’s stellar corpse when the Universe is some ten quadrillion times its current age.

Will the Sun swallow the Earth?

The Sun would be larger than Earth’s orbit. It would swallow the planet whole. Once it’s inside the Sun’s atmosphere, Earth would collide with particles of gas and spiral inward.

What will happen 5 billion years from now?

Scientists have long known the fate of our solar system – and likely the fate of Earth itself. In a few billion years, the Sun will run out of fusion fuel and expand to a “red giant” phase, likely swallowing everything in the solar system up to the orbit of Mars.

What year will it be in 7.5 billion years?

Video quote: 250 million years from now all the continents will merchants form a supercontinent. Four billion years from now our galaxy will collide with the Andromeda galaxy.

What year will the Earth be destroyed?

This means Earth will likely still be vaporised by the growing star. But don’t worry, this scorching destruction of Earth is a long way off: about 7.59 billion years in the future, according to some calculations.

Will humans go extinct?

Although the population is still increasing, the rate of increase has halved since 1968. Current population predictions vary. But the general consensus is that it’ll top out sometime midcentury and start to fall sharply. As soon as 2100, the global population size could be less than it is now.

Which country is the end of the world?

Verdens Ende (“World’s End”, or “The End of the Earth” in Norwegian) is located at the southernmost tip of the island of Tjøme in Færder municipality, Norway.

Who was the first person on Earth?

Adam is the name given in Genesis 1-5 to the first human. Beyond its use as the name of the first man, adam is also used in the Bible as a pronoun, individually as “a human” and in a collective sense as “mankind”.

What color was the first human?

dark skin

These early humans probably had pale skin, much like humans’ closest living relative, the chimpanzee, which is white under its fur. Around 1.2 million to 1.8 million years ago, early Homo sapiens evolved dark skin.

When was Adam and Eve born?

Putting all this together, between 9,800 and 9,700 years ago is an accurate date of creation for Adam and Eve. During this time, the Upper Paleolithic/Lower Mesolithic, humans created before Adam and Eve were yet hunter-gatherers.

How was first human born?

The first human ancestors appeared between five million and seven million years ago, probably when some apelike creatures in Africa began to walk habitually on two legs. They were flaking crude stone tools by 2.5 million years ago. Then some of them spread from Africa into Asia and Europe after two million years ago.

Who made Earth?

Formation. When the solar system settled into its current layout about 4.5 billion years ago, Earth formed when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust in to become the third planet from the Sun.

Why did people walk on two legs?

A team of anthropologists that studied chimpanzees trained to use treadmills has gathered new evidence suggesting that our earliest apelike ancestors started walking on two legs because it required less energy than getting around on all fours.

Why do humans have no hair?

A new study suggests that humans became hairless to reduce the risk of biting flies and other parasites that live in fur and to enhance their sexual attractiveness. Humans are rare among mammals for their lack of a dense layer of protective fur or hair.

When did the first human appear?

around two million years ago

The first humans emerged in Africa around two million years ago, long before the modern humans known as Homo sapiens appeared on the same continent.