How is the Hoyt model different to the Burgess model?

The Burgess model suggests that cities grow outwards in concentric rings (circles!). The Hoyt model suggests that cities grow in sectors or wedges along communication lines such as roads, rivers and rail.

What does the Hoyt model show?

Hoyt’s model suggests that people will live in the different sectors based on income levels. Since desirable land (near lakes, hills, places away from the smells of the factories) was more expensive, the elite class neighborhoods were built in zones separated from lower, working-class zones.

Why do both Burgess and Hoyt have a CBD in the middle?

This model is based on the idea that land values are highest in the centre of a town or city. This is because competition is high in the central parts of the settlement.

What is the Burgess model theory?

The Burgess model takes into account the positive correlation between economic status and distance from downtown. This is sometimes also referred to as concentric zone model or simply concentric model or concentric theory. This considers, better the socioeconomic status more the distance from the central area.

How is the sector model similar and different from the concentric zone model?

On a map, the concentric zone model resembles a bull’s eye. The sector model, also called the Hoyt model, says that urban zones lie along transportation lines and therefore zones radiate outward from the central business district, making the model look more like a pie than a bull’s eye.

How is Hoyts model of land use similar?

How is Hoyt’s model of land use similar to both the von Thunen model and the Burgess model? The Hoyt model assumes that the city or central business district is the epicenter. Which of the following statements about Burgess’s human settlement model is false?

Why is the Burgess model important?

However, the Burgess model remains useful as a concept explaining concentric urban development, as a way to introduce the complexity of urban land use and to explain urban growth in American cities in the early-mid 20th century.

What is a Hoyt sector?

The sector model, also known as the Hoyt model, is a model of urban land use proposed in 1939 by land economist Homer Hoyt. It is a modification of the concentric zone model of city development. The benefits of the application of this model include the fact it allows for an outward progression of growth.

Who created the Hoyt sector model?

Homer Hoyt

Homer Hoyt developed his sector theory in 1934 at the age of 39. At the time, he was working for the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) in Washington, DC.

What does Burgess mean when he says that his model is dynamic?

Burgess described his model as dynamic: as the city grew, inner zones encroached on outer ones, so that CBD functions invaded Zone 2 and the problems of Zone 2 affected the inner margins of Zone 3. Latin American City Model.

Where is the Hoyt sector model used?

Quote from video:So he postulated that rather than concentric zones or rings you could better explain how people situate themselves within a city by using sectors that stem from the CBD. His model was proposed in 1939

What are the strengths of the Hoyt sector model?

Advantages of the Sector Model: • It looks at the effect of transport and communication links. Numerous cities do seem to have followed this model. If turned 90 degrees anti-clockwise, the Hoyt model fits the city of Newcastle upon Tyne reasonably accurately.

What are the pros and cons of the Hoyt sector model?

Sector/Hoyt Model

• Pros and Cons. Pros: `Built along Transportation routes. `Easy access to CBD at almost all points. `Allows for outward progression of growth. Cons: `Little reference to physical features. `Doesn’t account for cars.
• Where. Chicago.
• When. 1939.
• Who. Homer Hoyt.