How does Magma turn into extrusive igneous rock?

Extrusive Igneous Rocks: Extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rock is produced when magma exits and cools above (or very near) the Earth’s surface. These are the rocks that form at erupting volcanoes and oozing fissures.

What is the example of extrusive igneous rock?

Types of extrusive igneous rocks include: pumice, obsidian, andesite, rhyolite, and basalt.

What are intrusive and extrusive rocks?

Extrusive rocks are formed on the surface of the Earth from lava, which is magma that has emerged from underground. Intrusive rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet.

What are the characteristics of an extrusive igneous rock?

Igneous rocks which form by the crystallization of magma at the surface of the Earth are called extrusive rocks. They are characterized by fine-grained textures because their rapid cooling at or near the surface did not provide enough time for large crystals to grow.

What are the 5 extrusive igneous rock structures?

Examples of Extrusive Igneous Rocks

• Basalt. Basalt is an iron-rich, very dark colored extrusive igneous rock. …
• Obsidian. Obsidian, also known as volcanic glass, forms when silica-rich magma cools almost instantly, often due to contact with water. …
• Andesite. …
• Dacite. …
• Rhyolite. …
• Pumice. …
• Scoria. …
• Komatiite.

Is basalt extrusive or intrusive?

extrusive igneous

basalt, extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in colour, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium.

Is pumice extrusive or intrusive?

extrusive volcanic rock

Description. Pumice is a type of extrusive volcanic rock, produced when lava with a very high content of water and gases is discharged from a volcano. As the gas bubbles escape, the lava becomes frothy. When this lava cools and hardens, the result is a very light rock material filled with tiny bubbles of gas.

Is obsidian extrusive?

Obsidian is an “extrusive” rock, which means it is made from magma that erupted out of a volcano. If it was an igneous rock that formed from magma underground and did not erupt, it would have been called an “intrusive” rock.

Is granite an extrusive rock?

Granite is intrusive and therefore formed through silica-rich magma cooling within the planet’s crust. Visually, granite is a typical intrusive igneous rock as most slabs have visibly obvious deposits of different minerals.

Is Marble intrusive or extrusive?

Marble is metamorphosed limestone created by contact metamorphism, meaning it is heated through contact by a large igneous intrusion.

Is schist extrusive or intrusive?

Schist – This rock is formed as a result of heat and pressure associated with intrusive igne- ous rock bodies that affect surrounding sedimen- tary and/or metamorphic rocks. Place dot in the area of metamorphic rocks next to the intrusive igneous body on right side of the volcano.

Is basalt intrusive?

Because of its relatively low silica content, basalt lava has a comparatively low viscosity, and forms thin flows that can travel long distances. It is also found as intrusive dikes and sills.

Is rhyolite extrusive or intrusive?

extrusive igneous rock

rhyolite, extrusive igneous rock that is the volcanic equivalent of granite. Most rhyolites are porphyritic, indicating that crystallization began prior to extrusion.

How are extrusive igneous rocks formed?

Extrusive Igneous Rocks:

Extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rock is produced when magma exits and cools above (or very near) the Earth’s surface. These are the rocks that form at erupting volcanoes and oozing fissures.

Is basalt mafic?

Compilations of many rock analyses show that rhyolite and granite are felsic, with an average silica content of about 72 percent; syenite, diorite, and monzonite are intermediate, with an average silica content of 59 percent; gabbro and basalt are mafic, with an average silica content of 48 percent; and peridotite is …

Is granite intrusive or extrusive?

intrusive igneous rock

Granite is an intrusive igneous rock. Intrusive rocks form from molten material (magma) that flows and solidifies underground, where magma cools slowly.

Is gabbro extrusive or intrusive?

intrusive igneous rocks

Gabbro and Basalt are Related
Basalts are extrusive igneous rocks that cool quickly and have fine-grained crystals. Gabbros are intrusive igneous rocks that cool slowly and have coarse-grained crystals.

Is unakite intrusive or extrusive?

intrusive igneous rock

Granite is an intrusive igneous rock comprised primarily of feldspar and quartz that has a long history of use as a building material.