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Posted on April 23, 2022 (Updated on July 30, 2025)

How do you propagate calla lilies?

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Getting More of Those Gorgeous Calla Lilies: A Simple Guide to Propagation

Calla lilies. Just the name conjures up images of elegant, trumpet-shaped flowers and those lush, green leaves, right? They’re a real favorite for adding a touch of class to any garden or even brightening up a room. And guess what? Getting more of these beauties is easier than you might think! The secret lies in propagation. You’ve basically got two main routes: dividing the rhizomes (the underground stems) or starting from seed. Now, while you can grow them from seed, trust me, division is the way to go. It’s much faster.

So, what’s the deal with these rhizomes anyway? Well, think of them as the plant’s powerhouse. They’re thick, underground stems that store all the good stuff – nutrients – and they’re what sprout those roots and shoots that become new plants.

Why Bother Dividing?

Dividing calla lily rhizomes is the most popular way to get new plants, and for good reason. It’s like making a clone! You get a new plant that’s exactly like the parent, so you know you’re getting the same flower color and size. Growing from seed? That’s a whole different ballgame. It takes forever – like, up to three years before you see any flowers – and even then, you might not get the same results as the original plant.

Timing is Everything (Almost)

The best time to get your hands dirty and divide those rhizomes is either in the spring or the fall.

  • Spring: As the weather warms up and the days get longer, calla lilies wake up from their winter nap and start growing like crazy. Dividing them in the spring gives them a whole season to get settled in and strong.
  • Fall: Once the growing season is over and the lilies start to chill out for the winter, that’s another good time to divide them. They’ll get nice and cozy over the cooler months, ready to burst into growth when spring rolls around.

Rhizome Division: Let’s Get Started!

Okay, this is the fun part. Dividing rhizomes is pretty simple. Here’s the lowdown:

  • Dig ‘Em Up: Grab a garden fork or spade and gently loosen the soil around the calla lily clump. Dig down about a foot, giving yourself a little wiggle room around the edges. Then, carefully lift the whole clump out of the ground.
  • Clean Up: Gently brush off any extra dirt from the rhizomes. You want to be able to see what you’re doing, right?
  • Spot the Divisions: Look closely at the rhizome. You’ll see natural places where it wants to divide, usually with little shoots or buds (we call them “eyes”) popping up. Make sure each section you’re planning to divide has at least one of these buds.
  • Make the Cut: Grab a clean, sharp knife or some pruning shears and cut the rhizome into sections. Again, each piece needs at least one bud or shoot. Toss out anything that looks soft, mushy, or just plain rotten.
  • Let ‘Em Dry: This is important! Let the cut ends of the rhizome pieces dry out and harden up for a day or two. Find a warm, dry spot out of direct sunlight. This helps prevent them from rotting. Some people like to sprinkle the cut ends with garden sulfur, which acts like a natural fungicide.
  • Plant Those Babies: Plant the rhizome sections about 3-4 inches deep in some well-draining potting mix, with the eyes pointing up. If you’re planting them in the garden, space them about a foot to a foot and a half apart. In containers, give them about 4 inches of space.
  • Water and Watch: Give them a good watering after planting, making sure the soil is damp but not soggy. Keep the soil consistently moist as the calla lily starts to grow.
  • Growing from Seed: The Long Road

    Okay, so you can grow calla lilies from seed, but be warned: it’s a marathon, not a sprint.

  • Get Your Seeds: You can buy seeds from a garden center, or if you’re feeling adventurous, you can collect them from the seedpods on your existing plants. Just let the seedpods dry out completely on the plant before you pick them.
  • Prep the Seeds: Peel off any outer coating on the seeds. Some folks like to soak the seeds overnight to soften them up, but it’s not a must.
  • Give ‘Em a Head Start (Optional): To help the seeds sprout, try the paper towel trick. Put the seeds on a damp paper towel, fold it over, and stick it in a plastic bag. Keep the paper towel moist and keep an eye out for sprouts in a few weeks.
  • Sow the Seeds: Fill some small pots or trays with a moist seed-starting mix. Sprinkle the seeds on top, spacing them an inch or two apart. Cover them with about a quarter-inch of the mix.
  • Warmth and Moisture: Put the pots or trays in a warm, bright spot. A heat mat underneath can really help. Keep the soil moist by misting it gently whenever it feels dry.
  • Transplant Time: Once the seedlings have a few real leaves, move them into their own 4-inch pots filled with potting soil.
  • Patience, Young Padawan: Seriously, it can take three years for calla lilies grown from seed to actually bloom. Don’t give up!
  • General TLC for Your New Calla Lilies

    • Light: Calla lilies love sunshine, but they can also handle a bit of shade. If you live in a hot place, give them some shade in the afternoon. Indoor plants need at least 6 hours of bright, indirect light.
    • Soil: They like rich, loose soil that drains well. Use a good-quality potting mix if you’re growing them in containers.
    • Water: Keep the soil moist, especially when they’re growing, but don’t drown them! Too much water can cause rot.
    • Food: Give them a little boost with a balanced liquid fertilizer every couple of weeks until the flowers fade.
    • Downtime: After they’re done blooming, calla lilies need a rest. Cut back on the watering and let the leaves die back. If you live in a cold climate, dig up the rhizomes in the fall and store them in a cool, dry place until spring.

    With a little bit of know-how and some patience, you’ll be swimming in gorgeous calla lilies in no time. Happy gardening!

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