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on April 23, 2022

How do you make a half dome in Sketchup?

Space & Navigation

So, You Want to Build a Half Dome in SketchUp, Huh? Let’s Do It!

Creating a half dome in SketchUp can seem like a bit of a head-scratcher at first. But trust me, once you get the hang of it, you’ll be popping them into your models left and right. I’m going to walk you through the easiest ways to get it done, so you can confidently add that architectural flair to your designs, create cool visualizations, or even prep something for 3D printing.

Method 1: The “Follow Me” Trick – My Go-To

The “Follow Me” tool? It’s your best friend for this. Seriously, it’s the most versatile way to whip up a half dome in SketchUp. It basically takes a shape and drags it along a path. Think of it like a pastry bag squeezing icing – you get a lovely, consistent shape.

Here’s the Lowdown:

  • Draw a Circle: Kick things off with a circle on the ground. This is the base of your dome, so make sure the diameter is something easy to work with. I usually go for a nice, round number. And here’s a pro-tip: crank up the number of segments in the circle to get a super smooth dome. Nobody wants a lumpy dome, right?
  • Vertical Line Time: Find the center of that circle, and draw a line straight up – along the blue axis, of course. This line decides how tall your dome will be, so size it accordingly.
  • Arc It: Grab the Arc tool (specifically the Two-Point Arc – it’s the easiest for this), and connect the top of that vertical line to one side of your circle’s diameter. Make sure that arc is playing nice with the blue axis. You want a smooth, symmetrical curve, not some wonky, lopsided thing. Complete the arc to create a quarter-circle.
  • Close the Deal: Now, draw a line to connect the endpoints of the arc. This creates a closed quarter-circle shape. This is important, because the Follow Me tool needs a face to work its magic.
  • Circle Selection: Use the Select tool to highlight the edge of the base circle. This is the path that the Follow Me tool will follow.
  • Engage Follow Me: Find the Follow Me tool. It’s usually hanging out in the Tools menu, the Edit toolbar, or maybe the Large Tool Set.
  • Extrude Away: With the base circle selected and the Follow Me tool ready to rock, click on that quarter-circle profile. Boom! SketchUp will extrude that profile along the circle, and you’ve got yourself a half dome.
  • Tidy Up: Get rid of any extra lines or the original circle. You want a clean, beautiful half-dome.
  • A Few Pointers (Because Things Can Go Wrong):

    • Keep it Perpendicular: Make sure that quarter-circle profile is perfectly perpendicular to the circle path. If it’s off, your dome will look… well, not like a dome.
    • Segments are Your Friend: Remember how I said more segments are better? SketchUp sees curves as a bunch of straight lines. So, more segments = a smoother curve. You can type something like “100s” while drawing the circle to set the segments.
    • The Dreaded Hole: Sometimes, you might end up with a tiny hole at the top of the dome. It’s annoying, but fixable. Double-check your alignment, or try scaling the whole thing up a bit. If all else fails, make a full sphere and just chop off the bottom half. Problem solved!

    Method 2: Plugin Power!

    Okay, so maybe you’re feeling a little lazy (no judgment here!). Or maybe you need something more complex, like a geodesic dome. That’s where plugins come in.

    • Geodesic Dome Creator: Want a geodesic dome? This plugin is your new best friend. You can tweak all sorts of settings to get exactly what you need.
    • Onion Dome Creator: Need an onion dome? Seriously, there’s a plugin for everything!
    • Dome Lozenge: And if you’re feeling fancy, there’s even a plugin for lozenge domes.
    • Extrude Tools: This plugin has a variety of tools for extruding edges into meshes, which can help achieve organic shapes, including domes.

    To get these plugins, just go to Window > Extension Manager > Install Extension and select the .rbz file. Easy peasy.

    Method 3: Scaling and Intersecting – For the Rebels

    This method is a bit more “out there,” but it’s great for making domes that aren’t perfect hemispheres.

  • Make a Sphere: Use the Follow Me tool to create a full sphere.
  • Cutting Plane: Draw a rectangle that cuts through the sphere where you want the bottom of your dome to be.
  • Intersect Magic: Select both the sphere and the rectangle, right-click, and choose “Intersect Faces > With Model.” This will draw lines where the rectangle and sphere meet.
  • Chop Chop: Delete the bottom part of the sphere and the rectangle. Voila! Custom dome.
  • Final Thoughts

    So, there you have it! Three ways to make half domes in SketchUp. Whether you’re a Follow Me fanatic, a plugin power-user, or a scaling and intersecting rebel, you’ve got the tools to create some awesome domes. Now get out there and build something amazing!

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